Telesystolic murmur: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
A telesystolic murmur is a sound heard during the systolic phase of the cardiac cycle—the period when the heart contracts and blood is forced out of the ventricles. This murmur may be a sign of heart disease and requires careful evaluation and treatment.
Causes
A telesystolic murmur usually occurs due to problems with the heart valves, which control the flow of blood inside the heart. For example, narrow or malfunctioning mitral or tricuspid valves can cause this type of murmur. In addition, a telesystolic murmur can be caused by defects in the ventricular or atrial septa, which allow blood to flow between chambers of the heart.
Symptoms
A telesystolic murmur can present with a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, palpitations, shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness, and bluish skin. Some patients may have no obvious symptoms, but this does not mean that the disease does not require attention.
Diagnosis and Treatment
A telesystolic murmur may be detected during a physical examination by a doctor using a stethoscope. Additional diagnostic methods may include echocardiography, which can visualize the heart and its valves and assess the speed of blood flow.
Treatment for telesystolic murmur depends on the cause of its occurrence. If the noise is caused by defective valves, surgery may be required to replace or repair the valves. For septal defects, surgery or medication may be needed to improve heart function.
Overall, telesystolic murmur is a serious condition that requires careful monitoring and treatment. Early detection and treatment can help prevent the development of serious complications and improve the prognosis of the disease. Therefore, if you suspect that you have this type of noise, you should seek medical attention immediately.
The name “heart murmur” covers a very wide range of heart rhythm disturbances, including pauses, premature contractions and shortening of the P-Q interval, and heart contractions. With its disorders, it directly affects the human body, while heart contractions become irregular and the rhythm gets lost. In turn, this increases the possibility of coronary heart disease and even a heart attack.