Nucleomembrane

Nucleomembranes are biomembrane-like structures that surround the genetic material molecule DNA in living cells. Just like all other membrane structures, they have two main characteristics: specificity and selectivity. Nucleoplasts are located in the cell and serve for conformational control of DNA and RNA molecules. The main function of nucleotrons is the stability of the DNA molecule.

DNA is the main molecule that encodes the essence of a living cell and is present in all intracellular structures. DNA is surrounded on all sides by negatively charged factors found in solution, such as K+, Mg2+ and H+ ions, therefore negatively charged sections of DNA are always attracted to positively charged sections of protein molecules that carry information about functions and proteins, which leads to the formation of transcriptons ( messenger RNA molecules) from a DNA macromolecule. The formation of transcripton from DNA is the result of the influence of electrostatic energy on phosphodiester bonds between nitrogenous bases. The molecular weight of transcripts also depends on the content and location of phosphate groups and can reach 150-106 Da.