Obraztsova Auscultation of the Heart

Exemplary cardiac auscultation is one of the methods for diagnosing diseases of the heart and blood vessels. This method was developed by Russian therapist Vladimir Petrovich Obraztsov in the 19th century.

Auscultation (from Latin auscultatio - listening) is a method of studying the organs and systems of the human body by tapping, listening to the sounds that arise when the organs work.

The examination process begins with the doctor standing behind the patient and asking him to breathe deeply. Then he begins to listen to the heart using a stethoscope - a special instrument that consists of two tubes connected to each other. One tube is applied to the patient's chest, and the second tube is applied to the stethoscope.

The doctor listens carefully to the sounds the patient's heart makes and writes them down on paper. He may also use additional tools, such as a phonendoscope or echocardiogram, to get more accurate information about the condition of the heart.

It is important to note that Obraztsova auscultation is not the only method for diagnosing heart disease. It can only be used as an additional tool in a complex of other studies.

Cardiac auscultation is a research method for detecting sound disturbances in non-cardiac sounds. The method is based on the characteristics of sound transmission in mammals, in particular in humans. Excitation of the heart parts is accompanied by the appearance of blood flows, the directional nature of which is diagnostic for various forms of pathology of the circulatory system. Thanks to the technique of conducting cardiac auscultation, this examination has gained popularity and is recognized as one of the most common methods for diagnosing the condition of the heart and cardiovascular system of a person.

Professor from Tula, doctor V.P. Obraztsov is considered a pioneer in cardiology. The biography of the scientist was repeatedly mentioned in various sources, mainly for his merits in the development of key ideas in the field of medicine. The invention of the method was carried out in an experimental medical clinic, and was initially introduced into the practice of the Moscow Medical-Surgical Academy in 1886. Literally a year later, such testing was introduced into the work of doctors at clinics in St. Petersburg during a lecture on therapy.