Dyspnoea, Breathlessness

Dyspnea, also known as dyspnea, is a condition of difficulty or disturbance in breathing. The term is often used to describe respiratory problems that can occur in a variety of situations, including childbirth. The term "breathlessness" is often used to refer to the subjective sensation of difficulty breathing that a person may experience.

Shortness of breath can occur due to various reasons associated with a violation of the flow of air into the lungs or its removal from them. One such cause may be a respiratory disease such as bronchitis or asthma. In these cases, inflammation and narrowing of the bronchial tubes impede normal air flow, causing shortness of breath and a feeling of lack of air.

In addition, some diseases that affect lung tissue can also cause shortness of breath. For example, pneumoconiosis is a group of diseases associated with the inhalation of various harmful substances, such as dust, asbestos or silica particles. These substances cause inflammation and scarring of the lung tissue, which reduces its elasticity and leads to difficulty breathing.

Emphysema is a chronic disease that damages the walls of the small air bubbles in the lungs called alveoli. This results in a reduced surface area for gas exchange between air and blood, which can cause shortness of breath. Also, tuberculosis and lung cancer can lead to impaired respiratory function and shortness of breath.

However, shortness of breath may also be associated with cardiovascular disease. For example, heart failure can cause fluid retention in the lungs, leading to shortness of breath during exercise or even at rest. Increased pressure in the pulmonary arteries (pulmonary hypertension) can also cause difficulty breathing.

Diagnosing shortness of breath includes a physical examination and examination of the patient, as well as additional tests such as physical tests, laboratory tests, and educational imaging of the lungs (such as an X-ray or CT scan).

Treatment for shortness of breath depends on the underlying disease causing the condition. In some cases, treatment for the underlying condition may be necessary, such as antibiotics to treat respiratory tract infections or bronchodilators to relieve asthma symptoms. To improve respiratory function and reduce shortness of breath, anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticosteroids, bronchial dilators and other medications can be used.

Cardiovascular causes of shortness of breath may require treatment to improve heart function or reduce pulmonary artery pressure. This may include medications, lifestyle changes including physical activity and diet, and in some cases, surgery may be required.

However, it is important to note that shortness of breath may be a sign of a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. If shortness of breath is accompanied by severe chest pain, dizziness, fainting, or bluish lips or face, you should seek medical help immediately.

In conclusion, shortness of breath is a condition characterized by difficulty or disturbance in breathing. It can be caused by various reasons, including respiratory diseases and cardiovascular disorders. Diagnosis and treatment of shortness of breath depend on the underlying condition and require medical consultation. If you are having trouble breathing or shortness of breath, it is important to see your doctor for proper evaluation and treatment.

Shortness of breath (Dyspnoea, Breathlessness) - difficulty or difficulty breathing. The term is often used to refer to breathing problems that occur during childbirth; The term "breathlessness" is used to describe the subjective sensation of difficulty breathing. Shortness of breath can develop in a person as a result of a violation of the flow of air into and out of the lungs (as, for example, with bronchitis or asthma), due to various diseases affecting the lung tissue (including pneumoconiosis, emphysema, tuberculosis and cancer), as well as cardiovascular diseases.

**Dyspnea is difficulty or rapid breathing.** Dyspnea is difficulty in inhaling and/or exhaling; feeling of lack of air. In everyday life, shortness of breath is understood as increased breathing or difficulty in inhaling air due to certain diseases of the respiratory tract. Shortness of breath is also understood as rapid shallow breathing - a physiological respiratory process in which the superficially working muscles of the chest and abdomen force air into the lower respiratory tract, thereby exerting some negative pressure on the surrounding tissues, which reflexively causes increased inhalation through the nose and mouth, as the chest expands. cells, this increases the passage of respiratory sounds. The larger the lung capacity, the louder the sound when breathing.