Ophthalmitis

Ophthalmitis is an inflammation of the eye.

Ophthalmitis can be caused by infection (bacterial or fungal), injury, or other causes. Inflammation can affect various structures of the eye, including the conjunctiva, sclera, cornea, iris, ciliary body, and retina.

Symptoms of ophthalmitis include redness of the eye, swelling of the eyelids, soreness, photophobia, watery eyes, and decreased vision.

Treatment depends on the cause and severity of the disease. Antibiotics, antifungal drugs, anti-inflammatory drops, and surgery may be used.

Ophthalmitis requires urgent attention to an ophthalmologist, since untimely treatment can lead to serious complications, including loss of vision.

Similar diseases are conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva) and uveitis (inflammation of the choroid).