Direct ophthalmoscopy is a method of examining the fundus of the eye using a special device - an ophthalmoscope. This method is used to diagnose various diseases of the retina, optic nerve and other structures of the eye.
Direct ophthalmoscopy is performed by an ophthalmologist in the clinic’s office. The patient lies down on the couch, the doctor treats the skin of the eyelids with an antiseptic and fixes the patient’s head in a special device. The doctor then inserts the ophthalmoscope into the eye and begins the examination.
The main advantage of direct ophthalmoscopy is the ability to obtain a clear image of the fundus. This allows the doctor to determine the presence of various pathologies and make an accurate diagnosis. In addition, this method allows monitoring the condition of the fundus over time.
However, it should be borne in mind that direct ophthalmoscopy may cause some discomfort in the patient, especially if he has increased sensitivity to light. Therefore, before performing the procedure, the doctor may use local anesthesia or ask the patient to close his eyes.
In general, direct ophthalmoscopy is an important method for diagnosing eye diseases and allows for the timely identification and treatment of various pathologies.