Occlusion

Occlusion is a term used in dentistry to describe the relationship between the teeth of the upper and lower jaw. This is an important aspect in dental practice as it affects the health of teeth and gums.

Occlusion can be defined as blockage of a hollow organ such as the mouth or tooth. In dentistry, occlusion refers to the contact between the biting surfaces of the maxillary and mandibular teeth during chewing.

There are several types of occlusion, which can be classified according to different criteria. One of them is the type of contact between the teeth. There are three main types of occlusion:

1. Tubercle-fissure occlusion - maximum contact between the cusps of the teeth and the fissures.
2. Central occlusion is contact between the central points of the teeth.
3. Transversal occlusion - contact occurs between the lateral surfaces of the teeth.

In addition, occlusion can be divided into several types depending on the position of the teeth. For example, there is direct occlusion, where the teeth are parallel to each other, and cross occlusion, where the teeth are located at an angle to each other.

It is important to understand that proper occlusion is key to the health of teeth and gums, as well as the proper functioning of the masticatory muscles. Therefore, if you have problems with occlusion, you need to contact your dentist for diagnosis and treatment.

Occlusion is a term that is used in medicine, dentistry and other fields related to the study of interactions between various organs and systems of the body. In the context of dentistry, occlusion refers to the relationship between the bite surfaces of the maxillary and mandibular teeth.

Occlusion can be defined as blockage of a hollow organ such as the mouth or jaw, or as maximum contact between the teeth of the upper and lower jaw during the chewing process. The biting surfaces of teeth consist of cusps and fissures that interact with each other to ensure proper distribution of the chewing load and prevent tooth damage.

Central occlusion is one of the most important aspects of occlusion. It represents the maximum possible contact between the cusps and fissures of the teeth, which ensures optimal distribution of the chewing load. Central occlusion is achieved by correctly positioning the upper and lower jaws relative to each other and avoids damage to the teeth and gums.

However, not all teeth may be in a state of centric occlusion during the chewing process, and this can lead to various dental problems such as caries, periodontitis and other diseases. Therefore, it is important to visit your dentist regularly to monitor the condition of your teeth and, if necessary, adjust the position of your jaws to ensure optimal occlusion and prevent possible dental and oral health problems.

Occlusion - translated from Latin - “blockage”. The pathology of occlusion can affect different human organs. The most common problem is blockage of an internal organ that ensures its normal functionality.

Let us consider in more detail the concept of occlusion in dentistry. Occlusion is the physiological process of closing the dentition. Much attention is paid to the teeth of the upper and lower jaw. But we know that the dentition only partly closes with each other - it is called central or interdental occlusion. This also includes cross occlusion. Central occlusion is the most common. This is achieved by overlapping each tooth in the upper jaw with their corresponding teeth in the lower jaw. The number of teeth that contact each other during centric occlusion depends on the degree of jaw compression and the shape of the enamel. The entire contact zone is called the region of central occlusal occlusion, the area of ​​which is considered to be the height of the normal tooth crown. Typically there are six active elements on the lower palate, the number of which varies from 5 to 8 in different people. They were counted in the first decade of the 20th century. The active elements of the lower jaw include: fangs, pre