Pararectal Space

The peri-rectal space (spatium pararectale) is an anatomical formation located between the rectum and the external anal sphincter. It is important for the functioning of the body's digestive and excretory systems.

The peri-rectal space consists of two sections: external and internal. The outer section is located between the skin and the inner sheet of fascia, which covers the rectum and pelvic muscles. The internal section is located between the rectum and its walls and contains lymph nodes, vessels and nerves.

The functions of the peri-rectal space include protecting the pelvic organs from mechanical damage, regulating body temperature and protecting against infections. In addition, the peri-rectal space is a place for storing feces, which helps to avoid rectal overflow and constipation.

Various diseases can occur in the peri-rectal space, such as infections, tumors, abscesses and others. Treatment for these conditions may include surgery, antibiotics, physical therapy, and other methods.

Thus, the peri-rectal space plays an important role in the functioning of the digestive and excretory system of the body. Knowing its anatomy and functions helps doctors and patients better understand and treat diseases associated with this space.

The peri-rectal or pararectal space is one of the most significant anatomical areas in the digestive tract. It is located between the rectum and the anterior surface of the small pelvis, creating a specialized relief where various anatomical structures and anomalies are possible. Here's what we know about this type of space.

Description:

The peri-rectal, or pararectal, also called the anal, is the perineum between the rectum and the pelvis. It can vary in size for each person, and the shape and outline can depend on the location of the intestines, omentum, pelvic floor muscles and other tissues.

The most important glands, blood vessels and nerve endings associated with the intestines and pelvic organs are located in this gap. Researchers have calculated that the diameter of the pararex in men is on average about 1 cm, and in women - about 1.5 cm. However, each person is individual, and these values ​​​​may vary both up and down.

The anatomy of this compound plays an important role in the functioning of the digestive system, serves as the basis for many useful medical procedures, and has some abnormalities that can cause serious illness. In addition, the perirectal space is bordered by the epidural fascial sheath, which is part of the connective tissue surrounding the spinal cord and spinal nerves.

Functions

The perirectal area is an important area of ​​human anatomy. The following functions can be distinguished: - This is a barrier zone between the rectum, pelvic organs and the reproductive system. It prevents bacteria and other infections from entering these organs from the anus. - The pararectum protects important anatomical areas such as the intestines, ovaries in women and the vestibule and scrotum in men. - This area also plays a big role during labor, when the uterus must rise to give birth. Perirectal provides an easy path and prevents injury. - Another function is to strengthen the adjacent ligaments and muscles. This helps improve conditions in the pelvis and makes movements more accurate and safe. - The active participation of the peri-rectal space is manifested in the treatment of diseases of the rectum and lower intestines. It makes it possible to perform the necessary procedures for anal fissures, hemorrhoids, wounds and other pathologies. - The ability to diagnose and treat diseases in this place is achieved due to the presence in it of such vulnerable parts as lymph nodes, nerve fibers, blood vessels and other elements.

Analysis

The peri-rectal area is very sensitive and vulnerable, so it is necessary to be extremely careful and act very carefully during any procedures to which these areas are subjected. They are associated with sensitive tissues, so even with the use of modern technologies, it is important to maintain their safety, especially in a physiotherapy complex and in functional diagnostic clinics.

Thus, the gingerbread cavity, despite its convenience, contains special functions and has a sensitive region that requires long-term study and analysis when carrying out diagnostic and therapeutic measures.