Oligomenorrhoea

Oligomenorrhoea is a condition characterized by shortened or infrequent menstruation.

Oligomenorrhea is usually defined as a menstrual cycle that lasts more than 35 days or that has fewer than 10 periods per year. In a normal menstrual cycle, menstruation occurs every 21-35 days and lasts from 2 to 7 days.

The causes of oligomenorrhea can be different. These include hormonal disorders such as polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothyroidism, hyperprolactinemia, as well as stress, excess exercise, being underweight or excessive weight loss. Infrequent periods can be a side effect of taking certain medications.

Diagnosis of oligomenorrhea includes anamnesis, physical and gynecological examination, analysis

Oligocene is a painful condition in which menstruation occurs much less frequently than during normal ovulation. This occurs because the concentration of estrogen in the follicle decreases and not enough energy and calcium are produced to trigger ovulation. If ovulation does not occur, the endometrium remains intact. There is no bleeding due to the same insufficient amount of estrogen that causes the change

Oligomenorrhea is a disease in which women experience frequent delays in menstruation (menstruation does not come for more than 6 months), or the duration of menstruation does not exceed 2 days, or there are none at all. And every fifth woman of reproductive age suffers from this disease.

This pathology can be a consequence of many factors. Among them, infectious diseases of the genitourinary system, inflammation of the uterus and appendages, diabetes mellitus in adolescents (diabetic ketoacidosis), gastric ulcers, disorders of the immune system and hyperthyroidism as a result of weight loss, etc. contribute to the manifestation of oligomenorrhea such factors as heavy physical activity , strict diets, drinking alcohol, hormonal