Oligotrichosis

Oligotrichosis: a rare disease associated with excessive hair loss

Oligotrichosis is a rare disease characterized by excessive hair loss on the body and head. The term "oligotrichosis" comes from the Greek words "oligo" (small amount) and "trichos" (hair), indicating the characteristics of this condition.

Patients suffering from oligotrichosis experience significant hair loss, which can greatly affect their self-esteem and quality of life. This condition can have a variety of causes, including genetic disorders, congenital abnormalities, and certain medical conditions.

One of the most common causes of oligotrichosis is a genetic disorder known as Rapadillino syndrome. This is a rare hereditary condition that causes a lack of normal hair growth on the head and other parts of the body, as well as a number of other symptoms, including abnormalities of bones and teeth.

In some cases, oligotrichosis may be associated with other congenital abnormalities such as Werner syndrome or Rubinstein-Tabi syndrome. These patients not only experience hair loss, but also other physical and developmental problems.

Oligotrichosis can also be a symptom of certain medical conditions, including autoimmune diseases, chemotherapy and radiation therapy, and certain infectious diseases. In these cases, hair loss is the result of systemic changes in the body caused by an underlying disease or treatment.

Treatment for oligotrichosis is aimed at eliminating the underlying causative factor or relieving symptoms. In some cases, dentures and wigs may be offered to help patients cope with the psychological effects of hair loss.

Oligotrichosis is a rare disease and much remains unknown about it. Further research is needed to better understand the causes and mechanisms of development of this condition, as well as to develop more effective treatments and support for patients suffering from oligotrichosis.

In conclusion, oligotrichosis is a rare disease that causes excessive hair loss on the body and scalp. It may be associated with genetic disorders, congenital abnormalities, and certain medical conditions. Treatment is aimed at eliminating the underlying cause or mitigating symptoms, as well as supporting patients psychologically and emotionally. Further research will help expand our knowledge about the causes and mechanisms of oligotrichosis, as well as improve approaches to its diagnosis and treatment.



Oligotrichosis (from the Greek OLIGOS - “few” and TRICHOS - hair) is the small amount of hair or the complete absence of hairs in a person.

Oligotrichosis is rare in humans: as a rule, it is an incurable disease. Usually the disease occurs against the background of immunodeficiency conditions: hereditary, after severe infections, damage to the body by toxins and malignant tumors, with long-term use of medications,