Oliguria

Oliguria is the excretion of a very small amount of urine compared to the norm. Oliguria may occur as a result of profuse sweating that accompanies intense physical activity and/or hot weather.

Oliguria may also be associated with any kidney disease, water retention in body tissues (edema), significant blood loss, diarrhea, or poisoning.

With oliguria, urine output is reduced to less than 400-500 ml per day. This can be a dangerous condition that requires immediate medical attention. Treatment of oliguria is aimed at restoring normal diuresis and preventing complications associated with impaired renal excretory function.

Oliguria: causes, symptoms and treatment

Oliguria is a condition in which a very small amount of urine is produced compared to the norm. Although oliguria can be temporary and associated with physical activity or hot weather, it can also indicate the presence of serious medical conditions such as kidney problems, water retention in body tissues, blood loss, diarrhea or poisoning. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment of oliguria.

The causes of oliguria can be varied. Significant sweating during intense physical activity or hot weather can cause temporary oliguria. However, if oliguria continues or is accompanied by other symptoms, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Oliguria may also be associated with kidney disease. Some of these include acute or chronic kidney damage, glomerulonephritis, urinary tract infections, or urolithiasis. These conditions can lead to poor kidney function and decreased urine production.

Water retention in body tissues, also known as edema, may be another cause of oliguria. Edema occurs when fluid is retained in the body, which can lead to decreased urine output.

In addition, significant blood loss caused by trauma or surgery can lead to oliguria. When the body loses large amounts of blood, it may reduce the volume of urine to maintain important vital functions.

Diarrhea and poisoning can also cause oliguria. With diarrhea, the body loses a large amount of fluid, which can lead to dehydration and limited urine production. Poisoning with certain substances, such as certain drugs or toxins, can also cause oliguria.

Symptoms of oliguria may include decreased urine output, dark-colored urine, failure to urinate for long periods of time, swelling, fatigue, drowsiness, decreased appetite, and cramps.

Treatment for oliguria depends on its cause. If oliguria is caused by temporary factors such as physical activity or heat, increasing hydration and resting is usually sufficient. However, if oliguria continues or is accompanied by other symptoms, you should consult a doctor.

Treatment of oliguria associated with kidney disease may include drug therapy to improve kidney function and increase urine production. In some cases, hospitalization may be required for closer monitoring and procedures such as hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.

In cases where oliguria is caused by significant blood loss, you should immediately seek medical help. Doctors will take steps to stop bleeding and replace lost blood, which can help restore normal urine production.

In case of poisoning or diarrhea, it is important to ensure that the body is hydrated and lost fluids are replaced. If necessary, your doctor may recommend specific treatments to remove toxins or drugs from the body.

Oliguria can be preventable or manageable if you pay attention to your health and promptly seek medical help if unusual symptoms appear, especially those related to urination.

In conclusion, oliguria is a condition in which there is a very small amount of urine produced compared to normal. It can be caused by a variety of reasons, including physical activity, kidney problems, water retention in tissues, blood loss, diarrhea or poisoning. If oliguria continues or is accompanied by other symptoms, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. The exact treatment for oliguria depends on its cause, and may include medications, procedures, or hospitalization.

Content:

Oliguria

- urine output of no more than 500 ml per day or less. This pathology can manifest itself in certain diseases, which can be serious and life-threatening for the patient. Here we will look at the causes of oliguria, its consequences and methods of treatment.