Olivera-Kardarelli Symptom

Olivera-Cardarelli Symptom: Description and Meaning

The Oliver-Cardarelli symptom is a medical term that was named after two famous doctors: William Oliver and Antonio Cardarelli. Both physicians made significant contributions to medicine in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and deserve special respect for their scientific achievements.

The Oliver-Cardarelli symptom is one of the signs indicating the presence of spondylolisthesis, a pathology of the spine in which one vertebra moves forward relative to the adjacent one. This can impair the normal functioning of the spinal cord and nerve roots, which can result in a variety of symptoms, including pain and sensory disturbances.

The Oliver-Cardarelli symptom is that when the patient tilts the head forward, the forward displacement of the vertebra increases, which can aggravate the symptoms of spondylolisthesis. This symptom is one of several used to diagnose this disease.

To diagnose spondylolisthesis and determine its severity, in addition to the Oliver-Cardarelli symptom, other methods such as radiography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging can be used. Treatment may include conservative methods such as physical therapy and medications, and in some cases surgery may be required.

The Oliver-Cardarelli symptom is an important tool for diagnosing spondylolisthesis and helps doctors more accurately determine the severity of the disease. Moreover, it reminds us of the significant contributions of William Oliver and Antonio Cardarelli to the development of medical science and practice.

Oliver Cardarelli, which is the name of a symptom that is associated with the human respiratory system. This symptom has been described as a specific sign of inflammation of the middle ear, also known as “acute otitis media”.

The symptom was named after the Italian physicians Oliver and Cardarelli. W.S. Oliver found a connection between the symptoms of acute otitis media and the tendency for the formation of a peripheral air pleural cavity, which he called the “air-cutaneous canal,” which is present in children during the first two years of life.

On the other hand, A. Cardarelli described the symptom as irritation of the strekars membrane, which may be accompanied by a flickering cystitis that develops in dry hot air. In his article, he proved the connection between these phenomena, and proposed using a diagnostic test to determine them: the position of the patient's head forces him to make a quick backward movement, during which the patient must take in air with one breath. During this inhalation, the patient will experience a sore throat or worsen cough. Cardarelli developed a clinical test method that the patient could easily perform on his own. Evaluation of the test result allows you to quickly determine the presence of an acute infection in the middle ear.

Olivera and Carderessi studied surgical operations on the ear canals, as well as the treatment of diseases associated with this organ. Thanks to them, ear surgery has gained popularity in Europe and America. Doctors believed that the cause of the disease was infection entering the middle ear through the nasopharynx. This is how people learned how to treat such diseases by properly cleaning and rinsing the patient's ears and nasopharynx. All this was done in the operating room: it was enough to open the patient’s airways and inject an antiseptic into the ear canal. Thus, doctors received an effective tool in the treatment of ENT diseases.