Ollier-Murphy-Lexer-Wreden Access

Ollier-Murphy-Lexer-Wreden access

Ollier, Murphy, Lexer and Vreden are surgeons who made enormous contributions to the development of medicine.

Ollier Louis (1830–1900) was a French surgeon who developed many new surgical techniques, the most famous of which is the Ollier approach. He was one of the first to use access to the lower extremities through an incision on the anterior abdominal wall.

Murphy James (1857–1916) was an American surgeon known for his work in cardiac and vascular surgery. He developed several methods of accessing the heart, including the Murphy approach.

Lexer Emil (1867–1938) was a German surgeon who invented the Lexer approach for breast surgery. This approach allows access to the lungs and heart through an incision in the upper chest.

Harmful Pavel (1867–1934) - Soviet surgeon who developed the Wreden approach for operations on the neck and head. This approach provides access to the brain through an incision in the neck.

All of these surgeons made enormous contributions to the development of surgery, and their access methods are still used in medicine today.

**Ollier-Murphy-**Lexer **-Vredena access** is one of the most common and frequently used surgical approaches for abdominal surgery. This approach was developed by the French surgeon Olivier Oilier in the 19th century, the American surgeon John Murphy in the mid-20th century, and the German surgeon Erich Lexer in the early 20th century. The joint work of American and German surgeons led to the creation of a new surgical approach, which was called "Ollier", combining the features of the Ollier and Lexer approaches. However, great popularity