Омфалит (Omphalitis)

Omphalitis, or inflammation of the navel, is a serious condition, especially in newborn babies. In this article we will look at the causes of omphalitis, its symptoms, diagnosis and treatment methods.

The causes of omphalitis can be different. One of the main reasons is poor navel hygiene, which can lead to infection and inflammation. Also, the risk of developing omphalitis increases with premature pregnancy, childbirth with the use of instruments, as well as in the presence of immunodeficiency conditions.

Symptoms of omphalitis can manifest themselves in different ways, depending on the degree of development of the disease. The most common symptoms include redness, swelling and tenderness of the navel, discharge and foul odor, fever and general malaise.

To diagnose omphalitis, the doctor usually performs an examination and determines the degree of inflammation of the navel. Laboratory tests, such as blood and urine tests, may also be needed to check for possible infections.

Treatment for omphalitis usually includes the use of antibiotics, as well as local treatment, such as treating the navel with antiseptic solutions and using special dressings. In more severe cases, surgery may be required.

Overall, omphalitis is a serious condition that requires immediate treatment. An important factor in the prevention of omphalitis is maintaining navel hygiene in newborn babies, as well as caring for this area of ​​the body in the period after birth. If symptoms of omphalitis appear, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Omphalitis

Omphalitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the navel area and affects the skin and subcutaneous tissue. This condition occurs most often among newborn infants, but in some cases it can occur in adults. There are several types of omphalitis, depending on the cause of its occurrence and the severity of the symptoms. The most common types of omphalitis are umbilical and diaper omphalitis, in which the cause of inflammation is an infection within the body. The infection can also enter the belly button through broken skin or if the skin is broken and open.

Most omphalitis is caused by a bacterial infection. With umbilical omphalitis, the infection enters the umbilical cord through wounds or due to improper cutting of the umbilical cord. An umbilical cord wound or rupture appears as a result of improper treatment of the umbilical cord, for example, if it was not treated with an antiseptic until recently. This, combined with the presence of defects in the child in the navel area or an incorrectly applied bandage, allows infection to easily enter the umbilical area.

Other causes of omphalitis include diaper dermatitis, an improperly fitted diaper, and touching the navel with dirty hands or dirty objects. Fungus, vaginal infections, trauma and other causes can also cause omphalitis.

Symptoms of omphalitis may include redness, swelling, tenderness, and blistering around the umbilical area. Depending on the severity of the infection, symptoms may appear in other areas, such as the skin around the genitals, abdomen, or thighs. Painful sores or severe irritation of the skin around the belly button may also appear. In children, omphalitis infections may be accompanied by high fever, profuse vomiting and diarrhea in combination with other symptoms. If the cause of the infection is not determined, the child must be observed and treated strictly following the doctor's recommendations. Omphalitis infection is very contagious: it is dangerous not only for the patient, but for surrounding healthy people. Therefore, treatment and measures for this disease are very serious.

OMPHALITHES (omphalitis) Over 40% of the broenitis incidents are due to microorganisms from the genus Candida, Grubnachni bacteria from the type E. coli, Proteus mirabilis, enterobacter cloacae, Providencia rettgeri, Shigela. Svrakh poveche from one third of the youngsters se sobschava for appendicitis. For the difference from young children, omphalitis se izbyagva from 6-sedmoto to 9-year-old children. Mnogo chesto malko detsa recidivate (soul) trace child abortion and procedure for postavyane na picochnata katedra or golyama blood release. Particularly on diseases with infants sa predizvikvani nay-chesto from pathogenite gabbi (izvn chetirite statii prehodno, for the sake of ochebiinata infectious nature on vaginata with fetal emphysema)

Omphalitis is an inflammatory process localized in the area of ​​the umbilical ring in newborns and infants. Requires qualified treatment and compliance with all child care rules. The prognosis is favorable, but serious complications can result in death.