Pineal Gland, Pineal Body

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Pineal Body, Pineal Body (Pineal Gland, Pineal Body) - a small endocrine gland, resembling a pea in size, located in the groove between the upper colliculi of the quadrigeminal and attached to both visual colliculi (ed.). The pineal gland synthesizes and secretes melatonin, serotonin and a number of polypeptides that have hormonal effects. With age, calcified stones (brain sand) accumulate in the pineal gland, and a characteristic shadow appears in this place on an x-ray of the skull. Anatomical name: epiphysis. (The pineal gland influences puberty, the function of the gonads and the rhythm of sleep and wakefulness. The pineal gland models the activity of the pituitary gland, pancreatic islets, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, gonads and thyroid gland)

BODY, SOMA (soma) - 1. Weight of the body excluding reproductive cells. (Soma is a musculoskeletal system covered with skin) 2. The human body as the opposite of his mind.

Body The pineal gland, or pineal gland, also known as the pineal gland, is a small endocrine gland located in the human head. It resembles the size of a small pea and is located in the groove between the upper colliculus.

The pineal gland produces and secretes several hormones, including melatonin and serotonin. Melatonin is responsible for the regulation of the circadian rhythm, that is, for the control of sleep and wakefulness, and also affects sexual development and the function of the gonads. Serotonin is responsible for regulating mood and behavior.

As we age, the pineal gland can accumulate calcified stones called brain grit. On an x-ray of the skull, you can see a characteristic shadow at the location of the body.

In addition, the pineal body plays an important role in modeling the activity of other endocrine glands such as the pituitary gland, pancreas, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands and gonads.

Thus, the body of the pineal gland is an important organ that regulates many physiological processes in the body, and its disruption can lead to various diseases.

The amazingness of the pineal gland will be the topic of our article today. It is not only mysterious, but also responsible for health. This is a small gland of the medulla oblongata and is the first on the list of subjects studied in this area of ​​\u200b\u200banatomy. By the way, although the world of science calls this organ the pineal gland or pineal gland, since it is usually located behind the orbit of the eye in a limited space under the uterus of the brain (rostral part), the Bible uses the word "epiphysis" to describe this same organ