Onychomycosis Epidermophyte

Epidermophytic onychomycosis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Onychomycosis epidermophytica, also known as onychomycosis epidermophytica, is one of the most common forms of fungal nail infections. This disease affects the fingernails and toenails, causing them to change in appearance and structure. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatments for this type of onychomycosis.

Causes:
Epidermophytic onychomycosis is usually caused by fungi belonging to the class of dermatophytes. These fungi can enter the nails through microtrauma or damage, as well as through contact with contaminated surfaces such as public swimming pools, showers or communal areas. The risk of developing epidermophyte onychomycosis increases in people with weakened immune systems, diabetes, circulatory disorders and those who wear shoes that create a favorable environment for the development of fungi.

Symptoms:
In the early stages, epidermophytic onychomycosis may manifest itself as a slight yellowish or whitish discoloration of the nails. Gradually, the nails become thicker, brittle and brittle. They may lose their natural shape and become more convex or concave. White or yellowish spots, streaks or streaks appear on the nail plate. As the infection progresses, the nails may peel away from the nail bed or even fall off. In some cases, discomfort or pain may occur.

Treatment:
Treatment of epidermophyte onychomycosis can be difficult and require patience. Typically, doctors use a combination approach, including local and systemic treatment.

Local treatment includes the use of antifungal drugs, such as creams, gels or varnishes containing substances that can destroy fungi. In addition, it is important to follow good nail hygiene, regularly trim and file affected nails, avoid tight or uncomfortable shoes, and ensure good ventilation of the nails.

Systemic treatment may be recommended in cases where local treatment is ineffective or when the infection is widespread. Oral antimycotics may be prescribed by a doctor for a more intense effect on the fungal infection.

It is important to note that treatment of epidermophyte onychomycosis can take a long time. It is necessary to follow your doctor's recommendations and complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms have disappeared, to prevent relapses.

Prevention:
To prevent infection with epidermophyte onychomycosis, it is recommended to take the following precautions:

1. Keep your nails clean and dry. After contact with water, thoroughly dry your nails and the spaces between them.

2. Avoid walking barefoot in public places, especially around swimming pools, showers and locker rooms. It is recommended that you wear your own slippers or flip-flops.

3. Use personal protective equipment when visiting public places where there is a risk of contracting a fungal nail infection.

4. Wear shoes that provide adequate ventilation to your nails and avoid tight or uncomfortable shoes.

5. Trim and file your nails regularly and follow good nail hygiene.

6. Avoid sharing personal care items, such as nail scissors or files, with other people.

If you experience symptoms of epidermophyte onychomycosis, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist.