Oophoritis

Oophoritis, or oophoritis, is inflammation or irritation of the ovaries (oophoritis) that can occur in women of any age. This condition can have a variety of symptoms and causes, but is generally associated with infections, hormonal imbalances, injury, or other factors.

Oophoritis is a common condition during the reproductive years and can lead to serious consequences if left untreated. Women with chronic oophoritis may experience lower abdominal pain, vaginal discharge, weight gain, and menstrual irregularities. They may also develop a fever, shortness of breath and other symptoms of body intoxication.

The main causes of oophoritis include infections such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis; systemic diseases such as diabetes and thyroid problems; hormonal disorders; chronic diseases, such as arthritis or urinary tract lesions.

Diagnosis of oophoritis is based on medical examinations, which include urine, blood and vaginal smear tests. An abdominal ultrasound or hysteroscopy is also performed to assess the condition of the uterus and ovaries.

Treatment for oophoritis depends on the cause of its occurrence and the severity of symptoms. Typically, antibiotics are prescribed to clear up infections, anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve pain and inflammation, and in some cases, steroids to improve immunity. In addition, physical therapy and lifestyle changes, such as limiting physical activity for pain, may be recommended.

It is important to remember that oophoritis requires immediate medical attention. Untimely treatment can lead to irreversible dysfunction of the female reproductive system and other complications. Therefore, at the first signs of oophoritis, it is necessary to contact a gynecologist.