Ophthalmomycosis

Ophthalmomycosis is a fungal infection of the eyes caused by pathogenic fungi. This disease can affect various structures of the eye, including the conjunctiva, cornea, iris, and lens.

Ophthalmomycosis is most often caused by fungi of the genus Candida. Less common are other fungi such as Aspergillus, Cryptococcus and Fusarium. Infection occurs through direct eye contact with infected objects or through the bloodstream.

Symptoms of ophthalmomycosis include redness of the eyes, itching, burning, lacrimation, swelling of the eyelids, and photophobia. If the cornea is damaged, ulcers and infiltration may develop. Lumps sometimes form on the iris.

The diagnosis is made based on the clinical picture and laboratory tests. Microscopy of smears from the mucous membrane of the eye and culture on nutrient media are carried out.

Treatment of ophthalmomycosis includes local and systemic use of antifungal drugs. It is important to start treatment as early as possible to prevent eye damage and vision loss. The prognosis depends on the timeliness of treatment and the general condition of the patient. With adequate therapy, complete recovery is possible.