Opiate receptor

The opiate receptor is a cellular receptor of a neuron of the central nervous system, capable of selectively interacting with morphine, as well as with peptides synthesized in the body (enkephalins and endorphins). This interaction causes specific biological effects, such as analgesia.

Opiate receptors are located in various parts of the brain and spinal cord. They respond to endogenous opioid peptides (endorphins, enkephalins, and dynorphins) as well as exogenous opioids such as morphine. The binding of opioids to receptors triggers complex biochemical reactions inside the cell, which ultimately leads to effects such as analgesia, euphoria, and sedation.

Studying opiate receptors is important for understanding the mechanisms of pain and drug addiction. These receptors are considered targets for new painkillers.

Introduction. Opiate receptors in the human body Receptors Opiates are complex macromolecular protein complexes that are found in the cells of the nervous system. They are responsible for transmitting signals into the cell and interacting with opioid hormones such as enkephalins