Oral cavity

alveolus) in the jaw bone. The crown of the tooth is covered with hard enamel, and inside it there is dental dentin, which contains tubules filled with living cells. In the center of the tooth there is a cavity that is filled with nerve fibers and blood vessels, forming the dental pulp.

A person usually has 32 teeth, which are divided into four groups: incisors, canines, premolars and molars. Incisors are used for cutting food, canines for tearing and tearing, premolars and molars for chewing and grinding food. Teeth also play an important role in speech as they help produce certain sounds.

The salivary glands are located around the mouth and secrete saliva, which contains enzymes necessary to begin digestion. In addition, saliva moistens food and helps with chewing and swallowing.

As can be seen from the description, the oral cavity performs many functions related to both digestion and breathing and speech. It is an integral part of our body, and its proper functioning is important for overall health. Therefore, you should pay proper attention to oral care, including regular brushing, flossing and rinsing, and visiting your dentist for a professional cleaning and diagnosis of possible problems.



The oral cavity is the part of the human body that is located between the nose and throat. It is the beginning of the digestive system and contains many organs and structures that perform various functions. One of the most important organs of the oral cavity is the tongue, which helps us taste and speak. In addition, the oral cavity also contains the teeth, gums, palate, and other structures that help us chew and masticate food.

The oral cavity has a complex structure and consists of several layers. At the front of the mouth is the cheek, and behind it is the gum. The gums are part of the lining of the mouth and surround the teeth. The maxillary sinus is located on the upper jaw, and the mandibular sinus is located on the lower jaw. These structures help us breathe and are involved in the chewing process.

In the center of the oral cavity is the tongue. The tongue plays an important role in producing sounds and determining the taste of food. It is also involved in chewing and swallowing. On the surface of the tongue there are taste buds that allow us to taste food.

Another important structure of the oral cavity is the teeth. Teeth are part of the dentofacial system and serve to chew food and protect the oral cavity from external influences. Teeth consist of enamel, dentin and pulp. Enamel is the outer layer of the tooth that protects it from damage. Dentin is the softer layer inside the tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels. The pulp is the inner part of the tooth that contains blood vessels and nerves.

In addition to teeth, the oral cavity contains other structures such as the palate, palate, tonsils, uvula and uvula. These structures are involved in the production of sounds and are involved in digestion.

Thus, the oral cavity is an important part of the human body and has many functions. It contains many structures, including teeth, gums, palate, tongue, and others, that help us taste, speak, chew, and digest food.