Chronic Rhinitis

Chronic Rhinitis: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Chronic rhinitis is a disease that is characterized by constant inflammation of the nasal mucosa. This condition can last for months, years or even decades, and is the result of poorly treated acute rhinitis. Chronic rhinitis can also be caused by dust and gas pollution in work areas, as well as a deviated nasal septum and certain diseases of the kidneys and cardiovascular system.

Symptoms of chronic rhinitis are usually associated with difficulty breathing through the nose and constant secretion of mucus. The mucous membrane swells, the discharge becomes thick and often purulent, which leads to difficulty breathing through the nose. A typical picture for chronic rhinitis is when one of the halves of the nasal cavity is blocked, depending on the position during sleep. At the same time, the sense of smell is significantly reduced, and constant fatigue, dry mouth and headaches are characteristic. The temperature usually remains normal.

To treat chronic rhinitis, doctors usually recommend topical therapy. This may include the use of ointments that help dry out the mucous membrane and reduce the volume of the nasal turbinates. Drops with an astringent effect, such as collargol or protargol, as well as a solution of silver nitrate for lubricating the nasal mucosa, can also be effective. If these remedies are not effective, the doctor may recommend burning the inferior turbinates with trichloroacetic or chromic acid, or shallow galvanoacoustics, a painless and effective procedure.

In addition to local therapy, an important aspect of the treatment of chronic rhinitis is the elimination of factors that may contribute to its occurrence. This may include avoiding dusty and gas-filled areas, as well as correcting a deviated nasal septum or treating diseases that may be a risk factor for chronic