Orchidectomy (Orchidectomy)

Orchidectomy: Surgery to treat seminoma

Orchidectomy, also known as castration or testicular removal, is a surgical procedure used to treat seminoma, a malignant testicular tumor. This operation involves removing one or both testicles, depending on the specific situation and the patient's requirements.

Testicular seminoma is one of the most common forms of cancer in men aged 15 to 35 years. If seminoma is diagnosed and surgery is determined to be necessary, orchidectomy may be recommended as primary treatment or in combination with other treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

Orchidectomy can be performed in two ways: an open surgical procedure or using laparoscopy. With open surgery, a small incision is made in the groin or scrotum through which the testicle is removed. Laparoscopy involves the use of a special instrument called a laparoscope, which is inserted through small incisions in the abdomen to remove the testicle.

Removing one testicle does not necessarily lead to infertility because the remaining testicle can continue to produce sperm. However, if both testicles are removed, a person becomes infertile and loses the opportunity to conceive a child naturally. Patients undergoing orchidectomy are usually advised to discuss sperm preservation with their doctor before surgery if they plan to have children in the future. Sperm preservation methods such as sperm freezing (cryopreservation) may be proposed for possible future use.

After an orchidectomy, patients may require a period of rehabilitation to recover. This includes following your doctor's instructions for wound care, pain control, and physical activity opportunities. The doctor will also monitor the patient regularly after surgery to monitor his condition and respond to any possible complications.

Orchidectomy is an important component of the treatment of testicular seminoma. Together with other treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy, it helps improve survival and chances of recovery. It is important to note that each case of testicular seminoma is unique, and the decision about the need for orchidectomy and other treatments should be based on individual circumstances and consultation with a physician.

In conclusion, orchidectomy, or removal of the testicle, is a surgical procedure used in the treatment of testicular seminoma. This surgery may be performed to remove one or both testicles and may result in infertility for the patient. However, before undergoing surgery, it is important to discuss sperm preservation options with your doctor if the patient plans to have children in the future. Orchidectomy is an important component of complex treatment of seminoma and helps to increase the patient’s chances of recovery.

Orchidectomy: Surgical procedure and its consequences

An orchidectomy, also known as removal of a testicle or ovaries, is a surgical procedure performed to treat a variety of medical conditions, including seminoma, a malignant tumor of the testicle. This surgery removes one or both testicles, which can have lasting physical and emotional consequences for the patient.

Orchidectomy is a standard procedure in the treatment of seminoma, one of the most common types of testicular cancer. Seminoma usually starts in the cells that produce sperm and spreads quickly if left untreated. Removing the testicle where the tumor is developing helps control and prevent the spread of cancer cells.

The surgery can be performed with a variety of techniques, including open surgery, where a small incision is made in the scrotum, or laparoscopic surgery, which uses small instruments and a camera to remove the testicle through small incisions in the abdomen. Depending on the characteristics of the tumor and the general condition of the patient, the doctor will choose the most suitable method.

If both testicles are removed during surgery, it is called castration. Complete castration leads to the cessation of secretion of male sex hormones - testosterone. Testosterone plays an important role in maintaining male reproductive health, and its levels decrease after castration. This can cause various physical and emotional changes in the patient.

One of the most significant consequences of castration is infertility. Removing both testicles stops sperm production, making it impossible to conceive a child naturally. If the patient is interested in preserving his ability to reproduce, pre-operative sperm storage may be recommended. A procedure in which sperm is frozen and stored for future use is called sperm banking.

In addition to infertility, castration can cause other physical changes. Decreased testosterone levels can lead to decreased libido (sex drive), changes in erectile function, and poor bone density. Doctors usually tell patients about these possible consequences before they decide to have surgery.

Orchidectomy is an important surgical procedure in the treatment of testicular cancer and its implications should be considered when planning treatment. Doctors performing the operation usually conduct detailed consultations with the patient, discussing all aspects of the operation, including its purpose, possible risks and consequences.

In conclusion, orchidectomy is a surgical procedure that is performed to remove the testicle, especially for the treatment of seminoma. It can be performed in a variety of ways and can have physical and emotional consequences for the patient. Castration, in which both testicles are removed, leads to infertility and other changes in the body associated with a lack of testosterone. All these aspects must be carefully discussed between the doctor and the patient in order to make an informed decision about surgery and future treatment planning.

Orchidectomy, or surgical removal of the testicle, is one of the most common operations in urology. Typically performed to treat testicular malignancies such as seminoma. Removal of one testicle can lead to pathology of the reproductive system and the need for infertility in the patient. However, if both testicles are removed