Orchitis Mumps

Orchitis Mumps: Symptoms, causes and treatment

Mumps orchitis, also known as orchitis parotitica, is an inflammatory disease of the male testicles caused by the mumps virus. Mumps, also known as mumps, is an infectious disease that usually affects the salivary glands, but can spread to other organs, including the testicles.

Mumps orchitis most often develops in young men, especially after adolescence. The mumps virus is spread through airborne droplets, contact with infected objects, or close contact with an infected person. The onset of the disease may be manifested by symptoms characteristic of mumps, such as swelling and tenderness of the salivary glands, fever and general weakness. However, mumps orchitis can develop as a complication of mumps a few days after the onset of primary symptoms.

The main symptom of mumps orchitis is pain and swelling of the testicle or testicles. The pain may be unilateral or bilateral, and in some cases may radiate down the scrotum. The testicle may increase in size and become tender to the touch. With mumps orchitis, there may also be a decrease in sexual function and some men may experience pain during ejaculation.

The cause of mumps orchitis is associated with the mumps virus, which causes inflammation of the testicles. The virus can enter the testicles through the blood or lymph, causing inflammation and tissue damage. Mumps orchitis can be unilateral or bilateral, and in some cases can lead to complications such as sperm damage, decreased sperm production, or even a temporary or permanent decrease in fertility levels.

The diagnosis of mumps orchitis is usually made based on clinical symptoms and medical history. Your doctor may do a physical examination, including palpating the testicles, to evaluate their size, shape, and sensitivity. Blood and urine tests and an ultrasound examination of the testicles may be required to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment for mumps orchitis usually involves symptomatic therapy to relieve pain and inflammation. Analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed. It is recommended to remain in bed and apply cold to the testicular area to relieve swelling and pain. In some cases, the use of antibiotics may be necessary, especially if an underlying bacterial infection is suspected.

It is important to note that mumps orchitis is usually a self-limiting disease and most cases recover without complications. However, some complications may occur, especially in adult men. This may include deterioration in sperm quality, which can lead to fertility problems, and rarely testicular necrosis or testicular dysfunction. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor if symptoms of mumps orchitis appear for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Prevention of mumps orchitis includes vaccination against the mumps virus. The vaccine is part of the measles, rubella, and mumps vaccine (MMR). Regular vaccination helps reduce the risk of mumps and mumps orchitis.

In conclusion, mumps orchitis is an inflammatory disease of the testicles caused by the mumps virus. It can lead to pain, swelling and other unpleasant symptoms. Timely consultation with a doctor, an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help prevent complications and relieve symptoms. The mumps vaccine is an effective way to prevent this disease.