Organ Connection

Currently, connecting an organ is one of the most complex and responsible medical procedures. And this is not surprising, because in this case the life of not only the patient, but also the donor is endangered.

Medical research in the field of organ connectivity has long gone beyond the scientific research sphere and is increasingly spreading to medical practice. It is known that in a number of countries, from a legislative point of view, therapeutic transplantations of organs, bones, and tissues from living people to deceased or terminally ill “non-relative” people are already permitted. In this regard, the practice existing in Japan and China is particularly noteworthy. Of course, there are no legal norms here yet.

Needless to say, about the enormous importance of organ donation in our medicine and in the life of any citizen of the country. After all, the entire supply of donor organs is essentially created for patients who urgently require a specific organ transplant. Therefore, involving the population in the process of voluntary donation is the most important task. Unfortunately, the problem of human organ donation is extremely acute. The evolving organ market has led to a significant increase in the need for preserved, frozen donor organs suitable for transplantation. Accordingly, the flow of people sent to councils who can become donors increases. The issues of graft selection techniques, blood, organ and tissue preservation are becoming increasingly relevant. Preparation for an organ transplant operation includes several stages. At the first stage, the transplantologist decides to perform the operation. The patient’s diagnosis, his individual characteristics, as well as the donor’s health status are taken into account. The second stage is preparation for storing organs until the right moment. The third stage is the operation itself, which is performed by a team of highly qualified doctors. The prepared organs are carefully examined by doctors. Doctors preserve tissue and select organs for transportation. Once the donor organ has been preserved for transplantation, further procedures must be performed. These are movement and storage temperature. To prevent infection of the tissues of the donor organ during its transportation, tissue components are introduced into special liquids to preserve elasticity, the vascular wall and other structures. The temperature regime can be different and depends on the preservation of tissues and the level of preservation of structures in a particular organ during the freezing period, namely 80-4 degrees Celsius. Thus, the temperature in the freezer of the donor service must be at least -8 degrees Celsius, then for 2-3 days or up to 5 days, the kidneys, liver, and heart will be preserved with minimal changes. However, the process of connecting an organ is a complex operation. On the one hand, it is necessary to support the life of the donor, and on the other