Osgood-Schlatter disease is a condition that occurs in children and adolescents between the ages of 10 and 15, mainly in those who participate in active sports or are exposed to increased stress on the knees. This condition is caused by irritation and inflammation of the tendon that attaches to the periosteum of the ankle joint.
Historically, the disease was named after the two surgeons who first described its symptoms and treatment. Robert Osgood proposed his theory in 1903, while Carl Schlatter published his work in 1907.
Symptoms of Osgood-Schlatter disease include pain and swelling in the area of the patella, which leads to limited movement of the knee and sharp pain when trying to bend it. Many patients also experience an increase in the size of the femoral head. The disease may resolve on its own, but may continue until the age of 18.
Osgood-Schlatter disease is caused by overuse of the knee joint, which damages the tendon attached to the periosteum. This is often associated with participation in sporting events, training, or everyday activities that place stress on the knee.
Osgood-Schlatter disease is treated with conservative methods such as rest, therapeutic exercises, wearing special bandages, and the use of anti-inflammatory and pain medications. In rare cases where conservative treatment does not improve the condition, surgery may be required.
In conclusion, Osgood-Schlatter disease is a condition that can occur in children and adolescents who play sports or are exposed to increased stress on the knees. Although this condition can be painful and limit movement, it usually resolves over time and does not require surgery if conservative treatment methods are used.