Osteochondropathy

Osteochondropathy is a group of diseases that are associated with impaired blood supply to bones and cartilage, which leads to disruption of their structure and function. These diseases often occur in children and adolescents, but can also occur in adults.

One of the most common types of osteochondropathy is Perthes disease. This disease affects the head of the femur and can occur in children between 4 and 8 years of age. With this disease, the blood supply to the head of the femur is disrupted, which leads to its deformation and impaired movement in the joint. Perthes disease often goes away on its own, but in some cases surgery may be required.

Another type of osteochondropathy is Calve-Perron disease. This disease occurs in children and adolescents and is characterized by impaired bone growth and deformation of bones, especially the bones of the foot. Calve-Perron disease causes leg pain, fatigue, and gait disturbances. Treatment of this disease consists of wearing special orthopedic shoes and exercises to develop leg muscles.

Also, osteochondropathy can affect the spine, which leads to the development of scoliosis, kyphosis and other deformities. One of the most common types of spinal osteochondropathy is Sherman's disease. With this disease, the blood supply to the vertebrae is disrupted, which leads to their deformation and narrowing of the space between them. Treatment of Sherman's disease consists of complex therapy, including exercises to develop the back muscles, wearing an orthopedic corset and taking medications.

Osteochondropathy is a serious disease that can lead to disruption of a person’s general health and limitation of physical activity. Therefore, it is important to start treatment as early as possible and monitor your health. If you suspect osteochondropathy, consult an orthopedic doctor.