Osteotomy

Osteotomy is a surgical operation that involves cutting a bone into two parts so that its ends can be properly connected. This surgery is performed to relieve pain and stiffness in arthritic joints if conservative treatment does not bring relief to the patient. Osteotomy of the jaws is performed to correct significant discrepancies between them.

During an osteotomy, the surgeon makes a cut in the bone to change its shape or position. This can help realign the bone or joint, relieve pressure on it, and relieve pain.

Osteotomy is most often performed on arthritic knees or hips to slow down wear and tear on the joint. It can also be used on the bones of the foot, hand, spine and jaw.

Special surgical instruments are used to perform an osteotomy. Once the cut is made, the bone is secured with metal plates, screws, nails or wires to heal in the desired position.

Osteotomy is a complex operation requiring a qualified surgeon. Full recovery from it may take several months. However, it is an effective treatment for a number of orthopedic problems.

Osteotomy: principles, indications and applications

Osteotomy is a surgical operation that involves cutting a bone into two parts so that its ends are properly connected. This procedure is performed to relieve pain and stiffness in arthritic joints when conservative treatment does not provide relief. Osteotomy may also be performed to correct significant discrepancies between the jaws.

Principles of osteotomy

An osteotomy can be performed in a variety of ways, but the basic principle is to cut into the bone in a way that changes its shape or the direction in which it grows. This allows you to change the mechanics of the joint and reduce the stress on the affected area, which leads to reduced pain and improved joint mobility.

Osteotomy can be performed using a variety of instruments, including saws, cutting instruments, and lasers. During the procedure, the doctor may use X-rays or other imaging techniques to pinpoint where the bone is cut.

Indications for osteotomy

Osteotomy may be recommended for patients who have the following problems:

1. Arthritis of joints that do not respond to conservative treatments such as physical therapy, medications, and injections.
2. Jaw discrepancies that lead to problems chewing, speaking, or breathing.
3. Bone deformities resulting in pain or dysfunction.

Application of osteotomy

Osteotomy can be performed in various areas of the body, including the hand, wrist, shoulder, thigh, lower leg, foot, and jaw. However, this procedure can be complex and requires certain skills and experience on the part of the surgeon.

Osteotomy can be performed either as an open procedure, where the bone is cut through incisions in the skin, or through minimally invasive techniques, where the bone is cut through small incisions in the skin using endoscopic instruments.

After the procedure, the patient may experience some pain and discomfort, but this usually decreases over time. Physical therapy can help restore joint mobility after surgery.

In conclusion, osteotomy is an effective procedure that can help reduce pain and improve joint mobility in a variety of conditions. If you have joint mobility problems or jaw misalignment, contact your doctor for further advice and the possibility of an osteotomy. He can review your condition and determine whether osteotomy is the right treatment choice for you. As with any surgical procedure, osteotomy has its risks and side effects, so it is important to discuss all possible risks and benefits of the procedure with your doctor before deciding to have surgery.

Greetings!

Osteotomy is a surgical procedure to correct a malocclusion or to perform cosmetic surgery in oral and maxillofacial surgery. This procedure is very often used for arthrosis of the temporomandibular joint. Helps relieve pain when moving the jaw. Here you can read in more detail about the method of carrying out the intervention, find out what the process of restoring the functionality of the joint with the help of osteotomy consists of. https://ortodontcomplex.ru/udalenie-osteotomiya/ When performing an osteotomy, correction of the jaw (osteoclasia or osteoclus