Oogenesis (Lat. Ovum - Egg, Gr. Gennan - Generate)

Oogenesis is the process of formation and maturation of the egg in women. This process begins before the girl is born and ends after menopause.

Unlike men, in whom the entire process of sperm formation occurs throughout life, in women, germ cells are already formed within the mother's body during her mother's pregnancy. After the birth of a girl, these germ cells, called oogonia, begin to divide, forming primordial follicles - sacs that contain the egg.

In girls at birth, the number of primordial follicles reaches a maximum of about 1-2 million. Then, in the process of growth and development, this number decreases to 300-500 thousand at the beginning of puberty. Each month, during the process of ovulation, one of the follicles matures and leaves the ovary to be fertilized.

The process of egg maturation occurs in several stages. Once the follicle reaches a certain size, it begins to secrete estrogen, a hormone that prepares the body for pregnancy. When the egg reaches maturity, the follicle bursts and it is released from the ovary. If fertilization occurs, the egg moves to the uterus and pregnancy begins.

Oogenesis is a complex process that depends on many factors, including a woman's hormonal balance, her age and overall health. Some disorders in oogenesis can lead to infertility or other problems in the reproductive system.

In conclusion, ovogenesis is an important process in a woman's life that allows her to have children. Although egg maturation occurs automatically, women can help their bodies by taking care of their health, proper nutrition and regular physical activity. This will help maintain hormonal balance and improve your chances of a healthy pregnancy.