Panophthalmitis

Panophthalmitis: acute purulent inflammation of the eye

Panophthalmitis is a severe acute purulent inflammation of all tissues and membranes of the eye. This disease is one of the most dangerous complications in case of penetrating wounds of the eye and perforation of a corneal ulcer. It can occur as a result of exogenous infection of the eye with staphylo-, pneumo- and streptococci and other microbes, as well as when infection is introduced into the eye during sepsis and other infectious diseases.

Symptoms of panophthalmitis include severe pain in the eye and head, severe hyperemia, swelling of the eyelids and conjunctiva of the eyeball, as well as a swollen and cloudy cornea. Pus and particles of necrotic tissue may be found in the anterior chamber of the eye, and purulent exudate may be found in the vitreous body. Characterized by a rapid and significant decrease in vision. As the process progresses, perforation of the sclera occurs, usually at the limbus. General intoxication and increased body temperature are common.

Treatment of panophthalmitis should be as intensive as possible. The principles of treatment are the same as for endophthalmitis. With early recognition of the disease and timely active treatment, it is sometimes possible to preserve the eye and residual vision. However, more often it is necessary to resort to evisceration of the eye, as its death and subsequent atrophy occur.

To prevent panophthalmitis, timely and correct treatment of penetrating eye wounds and other diseases that can cause this serious disease is necessary. If you suspect the development of panophthalmitis, you should immediately contact an ophthalmologist to receive qualified assistance. If this disease occurs, you must monitor your health and follow the treatment regimen prescribed by your doctor to prevent its possible complications.

Panophthalmitis: definition, symptoms and treatment

Panophthalmitis is a serious infectious disease of the eye, characterized by inflammation of all its membranes. The term panophthalmitis comes from the Greek word ophthalmos, meaning eye, and the suffix -itis, meaning inflammation. Panophthalmitis can have a variety of causes, including infection, injury, or surgical complications.

Symptoms of panophthalmitis include the sudden onset of severe pain in the eye, swelling around the eye socket, redness, fever, and decreased vision. Patients may also experience headache, nausea and general weakness. If not treated promptly, panophthalmitis can lead to serious complications, including vision loss and infection spreading to nearby tissue.

The diagnosis of panophthalmitis is usually based on clinical symptoms, a physical examination of the eye, and additional tests such as bacteriological tests and educational films of the eye. The goal of treatment is to control infection, relieve inflammation, and prevent complications.

Treatment for panophthalmitis may include systemic and local antibiotics to fight infection, anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve inflammation, and analgesics to relieve pain. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove purulent contents or reconstruct damaged tissue.

It is important to note that panophthalmitis is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. If you experience symptoms suggestive of panophthalmitis, you should contact your doctor immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and preserve vision.

In conclusion, panophthalmitis is a serious inflammatory eye disease that requires immediate intervention. Symptoms of panophthalmitis include pain, swelling and redness of the eye, and treatment usually includes antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs and possibly surgery. If you suspect panophthalmitis, contact your doctor to get professional help and prevent possible complications.

Panophthalmitis is a purulent inflammation of the three membranes of the eye. This infection occurs more often as part of a severe form of orbital phlegmon, then it is located in front and behind the eyeball and along the edge of the periorbital cavity. The causative agents of the disease are anaerobic bacteria, staphylococci, fungi, tuberculosis bacilli. This inflammation is also reactive when sepsis develops as a result of a purulent infection entering the eye from a neighboring purulent focus.

Panophthalmitis can be one of the manifestations of various eye diseases, and also occur as an independent disease when the sclera is perforated, the conjunctiva is injured, or the cornea becomes scarred. In people after severe eye surgery, inflammation progresses very quickly, because during treatment with antibiotics there are no conditions for the death of the infectious agent