- Reasons for appearance
- What do papillomas look like on the hands?
- How to get rid
- Folk remedies
- Medicines
- Removal
Papilloma on the hands is a small formation, which is a growth that stands out from the surrounding tissue. It is studied, diagnosed and treated by a dermatologist, and may also require the help of other specialists - a cosmetologist, virologist, immunologist, hematologist, surgeon. It can be localized in absolutely any area - under the armpit, on the fingers, near the elbow, etc.
Causes of papillomas on the hands
The cause of papilloma on the hands is always a virus that bears the same name. This occurs due to changes in the structure of the cells that it affects after penetration into the body of a healthy person. The most common route of infection is sexual, when a person becomes a carrier of HPV as a result of sexual contact that is not protected by contraception.
It is possible for HPV to penetrate inside and during close contact with a patient, for example, while kissing or shaking hands. But for this there must be damage to the skin and the papilloma virus on the hands of a man or woman.
It is transmitted quite easily and from mother to child during childbirth, if a woman is its carrier.
There is also a certain danger contaminated household items, on which traces of the virus remain. They easily pass through wounds into the circulatory system and spread throughout the body very quickly. The appearance of papilloma on the hands can be caused by the use of poorly washed dishes of the patient, as well as towels and a number of other household items.
The likelihood of contracting HPV increases significantly for people who frequently visit swimming pool, sauna, bathhouse, since this virus survives here very well for a long time. And the weaker the immune system, the greater the threat to a person. But when it gets inside, it does not immediately manifest itself; a certain amount of time must pass before this occurs - on average, from 2 months to 1 year.
This is what causes papillomas on the hands:
- Treatment with certain types of drugs. Basically, this refers to various antibiotics that spoil the intestinal microflora, destroying beneficial bacteria. Because of this, immunity most often decreases, which should repel attacks from viruses, including papillomas. If he does not do this, he is free to be active and infects more and more new cells, which contributes to the formation of growths.
- Poor nutrition. Papillomas on the hands can occur when a person consumes insufficient amounts of animal products rich in vitamin B12, iron, protein and a number of other beneficial substances. As a result of their deficiency, vitamin deficiency and anemia often occur, which together have a destructive effect on the functioning of the immune system and prevent it from performing its tasks of repelling virus attacks at a sufficient level. That is why the risk group primarily includes strict vegetarians and fans of raw food.
- Hormonal imbalances. The activation of the virus and the formation of papilloma on the hands can be triggered by a lack or excess of progesterone, testosterone, glucocorticoid and a number of other hormones in the body. Disturbances in their production by the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, and ovaries negatively affect the functioning of the immune system, weakening it. As a result of this, the body becomes less protected against HPV, which, while in an active state, provokes the formation of papilloma on the hands and other parts of the body.
- Health problems. The risk group for papillomas on the hands includes people who suffer from diabetes, gastritis, colitis, stomach and intestinal ulcers. In the case of gastroenterological problems, beneficial substances simply cannot be absorbed in a normal volume sufficient to maintain the functioning of the immune system. This most often entails a deterioration of immunity and a decrease in hemoglobin levels, which together reduce the degree of protection against the papilloma virus. Its active activity provokes the formation of growths on the hands and other parts of the body.
- Unfavorable environmental conditions. People who live in regions with highly polluted air, which is typical for large cities, are most susceptible to the formation of papillomas on their hands. This is especially dangerous for those who are located in megacities, as well as in industrial centers with a large number of different factories. This applies to coal processing enterprises, oil companies, and paint shops. Also dangerous are landfills and nuclear power plants, which pollute water and air.
- Stressful situations. Constant emotional stress has a negative impact on the psyche, and the functioning of the immune system directly depends on this. If you are constantly nervous, then it is noticeably disrupted. The formation of papilloma on the hands is also promoted by insufficient rest and intensive work, especially of a mental nature, which worsens a person’s well-being. At the same time, taking antidepressants often only worsens the situation, as it suppresses the functioning of the immune system.
What do papillomas on the hands look like?
Photo of papillomas on the hands
The appearance of papillomas on the hands is no different from those that occur on other parts of the body. They do not pose a threat to health or life, since they are usually benign. The risk of their degeneration into malignant ones is practically excluded; these growths are perceived rather as a cosmetic defect.
Mostly flat papillomas appear on the hands, which have close contact with the skin. They are similar in shape to moles and warts, but their color is also mostly beige, and the surface is rarely even and smooth. The edges of these growths are not clearly defined, which does not look very aesthetically pleasing.
Papillomas on the hands are most often slightly convex, slightly raised above the skin. Very rarely, growths on the stalk appear here, and even more so genital warts. In most cases, they are formed in small groups of 2-4 pieces.
Their size can be any - from 0.3 to 0.7 cm. Outwardly, they look like blisters left after a burn with boiling water or as a result of exposure to sunlight.
- Read also: what types of papillomas are there on the body?
How to get rid of papillomas on the hands?
To eliminate papilloma on the hands, various medications and folk remedies are used. If this does not give positive results, you can resort to physiotherapeutic procedures. But before starting the course, it is recommended to undergo an examination in order to exclude a malignant process. A dermatologist should give a referral for it; it is also worth consulting a virologist, immunologist, or hematologist. The method of treating papilloma on the hands may depend on the cause of its appearance.
Folk remedies for papillomas on the hands
The easiest way to eliminate these formations is to lubricate them with vegetable juices and oils. This is very convenient because it does not require special preparations. If such remedies do not give the desired effect, then you can pay attention to various herbal infusions, decoctions and tinctures.
Among the folk remedies for the treatment of papilloma on the hands, you can focus on the following:
- Compresses. The best option here is to apply a young aloe leaf cut from the very bottom of the plant to the formation. Before this, you need to wipe it with a damp sponge and cut it so that the juice flows slightly. The sheet should be kept on the papilloma for at least 20 minutes, otherwise the desired effect will not be achieved. It is recommended to secure it with a plaster or bandage. It is quite enough to carry out this procedure 1-2 times a day; the optimal duration of treatment for papilloma on the hands is up to 2 weeks. Instead of an aloe leaf, you can apply a potato cut lengthwise, a brew of green tea, or a shelled chicken egg to the growth.
- Oils. The most effective of them is sea buckthorn, which is recommended to wipe the papilloma 3 to 5 times a day. It must be applied to the formation using a cotton pad or gauze, soaking them in the composition. This remedy can be replaced with coconut, lavender, sesame oil, the principle of their use is the same. It is very important that they are raw, not refined or deodorized. Before use, they can be warmed up a little, preferably in a water bath. It is also possible to treat papilloma on the hands with essential oils - fir, lemon and pine. The duration of treatment should be 2-3 weeks.
- Juices. The best way to deal with papillomas on the hands is to squeeze fresh lemons, which perfectly cleanses the skin. For this purpose, it is necessary to treat formations 3-5 times a day. This is not recommended if there is damage to the surface of the skin, as burning and redness may occur. The juice of potatoes, aloe, and celandine is also very good. To use it, you will need a cotton pad or gauze, with which the product is applied to the problem surface. The optimal duration of treatment for papilloma on the hands is about 2-3 weeks, but if necessary, then you can take a break and repeat it.
Read also: what oil can remove papilloma?
Medicines for papilloma on the hands
In the photo there are medications for papilloma on the hands
For successful treatment of papillomas, it is necessary to carry out complex therapy, simultaneously using both external agents and oral medications. The task is to suppress the activity of the virus that caused the formation, and, in fact, to eliminate it. Special lotions, solutions, sprays, cauterizing ointments will be useful for this.
Here's what we can recommend for removing papillomas on the hands among existing drugs and external remedies:
- Immunostimulants. The most powerful of them is Arbidol, the cost of which is 130 rubles. (55 UAH). It is available in the form of tablets, and if necessary, you can buy the same Lymphomyosot instead. Its peculiarity lies in its naturalness and convenient release form - in the form of a solution. It is taken on average for 2-4 weeks. As a third option, we can offer Cytovir-3, sold in both capsules and syrup.
- Antiviral. If we talk about external means for removing papilloma on the hands, then the ideal option in all respects is Salicylic or Oxolinic ointment. Of the creams, Aldara attracts attention, which costs about 500 rubles. (220 UAH). They need to be applied in a thin layer to the papilloma on the arm and left until completely absorbed. The optimal number of treatments per day is 2-3 times. Treatment is recommended for 1-2 weeks. To enhance the effect, you will need to take a course of Kagocel tablets or inject the Derinat solution.
- Cauterizing agents. They are needed to dry the growth and form a crust on it, which should fall off after some time. The best in this category are Ferezol, Verrukacid, Condilin, Cryopharma. They must be used according to the instructions before removing the papilloma on the arm. On average, depending on the type of product, you need to use them for 3-10 days.
In addition to using cauterizing agents, taking antiviral drugs and immunostimulants, it is worth taking a course vitamin-mineral complexes. Among them, the food additives “Perfectil”, “Vitrum”, “Complivit asset” stand out.
Removal of papilloma on the arm
For hanging papilloma, you can resort to a scalpel, that is, remove it surgically. If we are talking about flat tumors, then it is better to use physiotherapeutic techniques for this. They are atraumatic, safe for humans and do not require special recovery after the procedure.
Here's how to get rid of papilloma on your hands and what will help:
- Cryodestruction. The essence of this technique is the effect of liquid nitrogen on the papilloma. Thanks to this, it is possible to destroy the formation from the inside and remove it without damaging the tissue. The procedure usually lasts no more than 30 minutes. After it is performed, a small mark remains on the skin and a crust forms, and when it falls off, no scar is formed. To achieve the desired effect, it is enough to visit a specialist once. The price of cryodestruction is 360 rubles (150 hryvnia).
- Electrocoagulation. As the name of the procedure suggests, it is carried out using electric current. It does not harm the skin and is quite effective for completely removing papilloma on the arm. As a result, no traces are left as only education is affected. Depending on the chosen center, the session lasts from 20 to 30 minutes. In some cases, local anesthesia may be required. The price of the procedure is 590 rubles (250 hryvnia).
- Laser therapy. This is a mini-operation, which means removing papilloma on the arm using a beam that affects the formation for 20-40 minutes. At this time, healthy tissues are not damaged, only problem areas are covered. This procedure is highly effective and convenient, as it does not require subsequent hospitalization of the patient. The price of laser therapy is 2900 rubles (1300 hryvnia). Read about the features of laser papilloma removal.
- Radiosurgical removal. For this, a special radio knife is used, which allows you to remove the growth carefully, without bleeding or scar. It removes papilloma on the hands, essentially without touching the tissue, which eliminates the negative impact on them. Local anesthesia is administered to prevent pain. The price of radiosurgical removal reaches 3,000 rubles (1,200 hryvnia).
How to remove papillomas on your hands - watch the video:
Before getting rid of papillomas on your hands, you need to find out exactly why they appeared, what type of virus caused it, and then conduct a thorough examination to rule out oncology. The therapy itself must be complex to achieve the desired effect, and success can only be achieved by combining external agents and oral medications.
- Related article: Which doctor treats warts on hands