Paraglioma [Rk; Paraglioma; Para- + (Neuro)Glia + -Ohm]

Paraglioma is the general name for tumors that arise from the ependyma, the epithelium of the choroid plexus of the brain and the pineal gland. They are characterized by the presence of mature ganglion cells or neuroblasts, which are the main constituents of these tumors.

Paragliomas belong to a group of tumors of nervous tissue that can arise in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. They develop from cells associated with glial tissue, which maintains the structure and function of nerve cells.

Paragliomas usually occur in different parts of the brain, such as the pineal gland and ependyma. The pineal body is a small formation located in the interhemispheric sulcus of the brain, which plays an important role in the regulation of motor activity. Ependyma is a layer of cells covering the inner surface of the ventricles of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord.

The causes of paragliomas are not fully understood. Some studies suggest a possible genetic predisposition to these tumors, but the exact mechanisms of their development remain the subject of active research.

Symptoms of paragliomas can vary depending on where they occur and their size. Some of the common symptoms may include headaches, disturbances in vision, coordination and motor function, and possible endocrine disturbances.

Diagnosis of paraglioma includes various methods, such as neuroimaging (MRI, CT), biopsy and analysis of tissue samples. Once a diagnosis is made, doctors determine the best treatment plan, which may include surgical removal of the tumor, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these methods.

The prognosis for the outcome of paraglioma depends on many factors, including the type and location of the tumor, the stage of the disease, and the general condition of the patient. Early detection and treatment can significantly increase the chances of complete cure or improved prognosis.

In conclusion, paraglioma is the general name for tumors arising from ganglion cells or neuroblasts of the ependyma, the epithelium of the choroid plexus of the brain and the pineal gland. These tumors can arise in both the central and peripheral nervous systems and require an integrated approach to diagnosis and treatment. Early detection and adequate treatment play an important role in predicting the outcome of paraglioma. Further research and development will help expand our knowledge of paragliomas and develop more effective treatments for them.

What is Paraglioma?

Paraglioma is the name given to tumors of epidymal cells in the brain. This is one of the forms of neoplasms of the meninges and hydrocephalus in adults. These formations grow gradually and without symptoms, but they can manifest as headaches