Parakeratosis Scutular

Parakeratosis Scutular: Characteristics, Signs and Treatment

Parakeratosis scutularis, also known as parakeratosis scutularis, is a rare dermatological disorder characterized by changes in the keratinization of the skin. In this article we will look at the main aspects of scuticular parakeratosis, its symptoms and treatment methods.

Characteristic:
Scuticular parakeratosis belongs to a group of genetically determined horny dysplasias that lead to disruption of the keratinization process of the skin. This is a congenital disease that usually appears in early childhood. The main symptom of scuticular parakeratosis is the formation of small, oily, yellowish scales on the surface of the skin, resembling scutes (hence the name of the disease).

Signs:
Patients with parakeratosis scuticularis usually have patches or spots of increased keratinization on the skin. The scales can be small or large, and their color can vary from yellowish to brown. Skin changes usually occur on the extremities, especially the arms and legs, but in some cases other areas of the body may be affected. Patients with scuticular parakeratosis often experience dry skin, itching, and irritation.

Treatment:
Parakeratosis scuticularis is a chronic condition and treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms and maintaining healthy skin. Treatment options include the following:

1. Regular moisturizing: Using moisturizing creams and oils helps soften the skin and reduce dryness and flaking.

2. Exfoliation: Using a gentle exfoliation product helps remove dead skin cells and improve skin texture.

3. Topicals: Some topical medications containing urea or salicylic acid may help reduce skin thickness and flaking.

4. Hormonal medications: In some cases, your doctor may prescribe topical hormonal medications to soften the skin and reduce inflammation.

5. Physical therapy: Ultraviolet radiation or psoralen-UV radiation (PUVA) may be useful treatments for some patients with parakeratosis scuticularis.

It is important to note that each case of scuticular parakeratosis is unique, and treatment must be individualized for the individual patient. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a qualified dermatologist for diagnosis and development of an optimal treatment plan.

In conclusion, parakeratosis scuticularis is a rare genetic disorder that causes changes in the keratinization of the skin. It is characterized by the formation of scales on the surface of the skin, resembling scutes. Treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms and maintaining healthy skin and includes moisturizing, exfoliation, topicals, hormonal medications and physical therapy. It is important to consult a specialist to develop an individual treatment plan.

Scatal parakeratosis (lat. parakeratosis cutanea tarda; synonym: Unna - a type of parakeratosis) is a chronic disease characterized by thickening of the stratum corneum of the skin as a result of the accumulation of parakeratosis cells. These cells are dead cells that have not been exfoliated and remain attached to the lower layer of the epidermis. In parakeratosis, scatothary cells accumulate