Bulbar palsy

Bulbar Palsy: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Bulbar palsy, also known as bulbar syndrome, is a condition that involves dysfunction of the nerve cells responsible for controlling muscles located in an area of ​​the brain called the bulbar center. This area is responsible for controlling the grasping and swallowing of food, as well as speech and breathing.

Causes

Bulbar palsy can be caused by a variety of causes, including infectious diseases such as polio, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), injury, or tumors that can damage nerve cells in the bulbar region of the brain. Some people may be born with inherited forms of this condition.

Symptoms

The main symptoms of bulbar palsy are difficulty swallowing, speaking and breathing. Patients may experience pain and discomfort in the throat and neck, as well as difficulty expressing emotions and controlling the pronunciation of words. In addition to this, some patients may also experience problems with masticatory and pharyngeal function, as well as with voice and speech, which can lead to a decrease in quality of life.

Treatment

Treatment for bulbar palsy depends on the cause of the condition. Surgical treatment may be necessary in case of tumor damage to the bulbar region of the brain. For infectious diseases such as polio, antibiotics or other medications may be needed. Treatment for ALS may include speech therapy, physical rehabilitation, and drug therapy to improve quality of life and prolong survival.

In conclusion, bulbar palsy is a condition that can have serious consequences for the health and quality of life of patients. If you experience symptoms related to difficulty swallowing, speaking, or breathing, you should seek medical help. Early detection and treatment of this condition can help prevent its progression and improve the chances of recovery.

Bulbar palsy

**Barbaric paralysis** (*syn. **bulbar syndrome*; lat. paralysis gastrico-duodenalis and gastric-duodenicoesophageal paralysis)* - paralysis of the peripheral motor nerve tracts of the medulla oblongata (IX, X, XI, XII pairs of cranial nerves ), often combined with polyneuropathies, manifested by tetralogy (central paresis of the larynx, disorders of swallowing, phonation, breathing).

Bulbar palsy is caused by damage to the nerve trunks or nuclei of the cranial nerves, most often due to infection, intoxication, thrombosis and embolism, chronic inflammation of the peripheral branches, polyneuropathy, brain tumor, less often due to spinal injury, spinal cord infection (for example, syphilis). It can occur as an independent disease or as a complication of an infection of the middle and inner ear. The causes of bulbar palsy are divided into etiological groups: infectious, organic lesions of brain structures, intoxication with chemicals.