Paralysis Bulbar Laryngeal

Bulbar laryngeal paralysis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Bulbar laryngeal palsy, also known as laryngeal palsy, is a neurological disorder that affects the function of the muscles of the vocal cords and pharynx. This type of paralysis occurs due to damage to the nerve structures that control the movement and innervation of the vocal cords and other muscles responsible for sound production and swallowing.

The causes of bulbar laryngeal palsy can be varied. One of the most common causes is damage to the nucleus of the tongue in the medulla oblongata. Trauma, stroke, tumors, and neurodegenerative diseases such as bulbar amyotrophic sclerosis and parkinsonism can also lead to the development of bulbar laryngeal palsy.

Symptoms of bulbar laryngeal paralysis include voice disturbances and difficulty swallowing. Patients may experience hoarseness, changes in voice pitch, weakness in the vocal cords, difficulty pronouncing certain sounds, and a decrease in voice volume. In addition, difficulty swallowing can cause problems with eating and breathing, which can lead to serious complications.

The diagnosis of bulbar laryngeal palsy is usually based on clinical symptoms and neurological examination. Additional tests, such as electromyography and computed tomography, may be used to determine the cause of paralysis and assess the extent of damage.

Treatment for bulbar laryngeal palsy is aimed at improving the function of the vocal cords and pharynx, as well as relieving symptoms and preventing complications. In some cases, medications, physical therapy, or speech therapy exercises may be prescribed to strengthen the muscles of the vocal cords and throat. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to restore vocal cord function or improve airway patency.

Bulbar laryngeal palsy is a serious condition that can significantly limit a patient's quality of life. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor promptly if suspicious symptoms appear in order to begin treatment and prevent possible complications. Regular observation by a doctor and adherence to recommendations will help improve the patient’s prognosis and quality of life.

In conclusion, bulbar laryngeal palsy is a neurological disorder that results in dysfunction of the vocal cords and pharynx. Its causes can be varied, and symptoms usually include voice disturbances and difficulty swallowing. Early medical attention and proper treatment play an important role in managing this condition.

Buonarsky or laryngeal-bulbar palsy is a pathology in the form of reflex paralysis of the muscles of the vocal cords. The muscles of the larynx and pharynx are partially blocked due to infection, inflammation or disease of the nervous system located in the medulla oblongata.

Initially, the disease was thought to be a result of flu attacks or ear problems. The medical community has concluded that the problem is related to viral influenza. There are other ways for infection and development of bulbar-laryngeal paralysis, including bacterial and microbial infections. These are inflammation of respiratory tract infections, syphilis, rheumatoid arthritis, thrombosis and oncology. Buonar's palsy can develop as a result of traumatic head injuries, strokes, or severe shock to the brain or neck. Nerve damage in the same area can cause paralysis.

Severe headaches, nausea (and possibly vomiting) may accompany Buonara syndrome. Many forms of laryngeal palsy are a temporary problem that may resolve on their own (with proper treatment), while some forms may