Paraproctitis Ischiorectal

Ischio-rectal paraproctitis: causes, symptoms and treatment methods

Ischio-rectal paraproctitis, also known as retroctal abscess, is an inflammatory process that occurs in the area between the rectum and the ischial bone. This is a serious condition that can cause significant discomfort and requires medical attention. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment methods for ischiorectal paraproctitis.

The causes of ischiorectal paraproctitis can be varied. One of the main causes is infection, which can occur due to blockage of the anal gland ducts. This can happen due to injury, prolonged sitting on a hard surface, or even chronic constipation. Bacteria can enter blocked ducts and cause infection and abscess formation.

Symptoms of ischiorectal paraproctitis may include the following:

1. Pain and swelling in the rectum and sciatic area.
2. Increased body temperature and general weakness.
3. Difficulty sitting and walking.
4. The appearance of pus or blood during bowel movements.
5. A feeling of pressure or a feeling of heaviness in the rectal area.

If you suspect ischiorectal paraproctitis, it is important to consult a doctor. Diagnosis can be made based on symptoms, a physical examination, and additional tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan. Seeking medical help early can help prevent complications and make treatment easier.

Treatment of ischiorectal paraproctitis may include both conservative methods and surgical intervention. In the initial stages of the disease, the use of hot compresses and anti-inflammatory drugs may be sufficient to relieve pain and inflammation. However, if the abscess becomes large or symptoms worsen, it may be necessary to drain the abscess with surgery.

Surgical treatment of an abscess may require removal of infected tissue or creation of a drain to allow drainage of pus. In some cases, complete extirpation of the anal glands may be necessary to prevent recurrence of the disease.

Ischio-rectal paraproctitis requires serious attention and timely treatment. It is important to consult a doctor at the first signs of the disease, such as pain and swelling in the rectum and sciatic area. Early treatment will help prevent complications and lead to more successful treatment.

In addition to medical intervention, there are several ways to prevent the development of ischiorectal paraproctitis and reduce the risk of its occurrence. Regular anal hygiene, eating a healthy diet that includes regular bowel movements, and avoiding prolonged sitting on hard surfaces can play an important role in maintaining rectal health and preventing infections.

In conclusion, ischiorectal paraproctitis is a serious disease that requires medical intervention. It is important to see a doctor if symptoms occur and receive appropriate treatment. Maintaining proper hygiene and preventive measures can help prevent the occurrence of this disease. The health of the rectum and surrounding tissues is an important aspect of overall health and should be given due attention.

Paraproctitis is a pathological process localized in the area of ​​the small and large anus or the perianal zone and accompanied by destructive changes in the tissues and internal structures of the anal canal and pararectal tissue.

Paraproctitis can be acute or chronic, develop as an independent disease, including against the background of hemorrhoids, or be a consequence of other proctological problems of the rectum. The slightest suspicion of a disease should be a reason to visit a proctologist. Sometimes paraproctitis occurs in children. However, when treating it, as a rule, it is possible to manage only with simple conservative measures. With a serious approach, treatment of paraproctitis takes place in 7 days, with a complex approach it can take up to 2 months. In the case of frequent relapses, chronic paraproctitis in its course coincides with acute paraproctitis, and the disease is completely cured only after surgical removal of all damaged