Paresis

Paresis is an incomplete paralysis, which is characterized by weakening of a muscle or group of muscles caused by a disease of the nervous system. Although the terms paresis and paralysis are often used interchangeably, they have some differences. Paresis occurs to a lesser extent than with paralysis and can be temporary or permanent.

Paresis can be caused by various reasons, such as injury, infection, or disease of the nervous system. Some of the most common causes of paresis include stroke, spinal cord injury, herniated disc, and multiple sclerosis.

Symptoms of paresis can vary depending on which muscles are involved. Common signs include weakened muscles, difficulty moving, and fatigue. In some cases, there may be decreased sensation or numbness in the affected area.

To diagnose paresis, your doctor may do a number of tests, including a neurological exam, electromyography (EMG), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Treatment for paresis depends on its cause and may include physical therapy, drug therapy, or surgery.

Physical therapy can help restore muscle strength and function through exercises and other techniques. Drug therapy may be prescribed to treat the underlying condition causing the paresis or to reduce symptoms. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the tumor or regulate pressure on the nerves.

Overall, paresis can be a significant challenge for patients, but with the right treatment and rehabilitation, many people can achieve significant improvement. If you have signs of paresis, seek medical attention to get proper diagnosis and treatment.

Paresis: Weakening of Muscles and Diseases of the Nervous System

Paresis is a condition in which there is incomplete paralysis or weakening of any muscle or group of muscles in the body. This condition is caused by various diseases of the nervous system and is less severe than paralysis, although the terms paresis and paralysis are often used interchangeably.

The nervous system plays a key role in transmitting signals between the brain and the rest of the body. When damage or injury to nerves occurs, the normal function of the muscles controlled by those nerves may be disrupted. The result is paresis, a condition characterized by weakening of muscles, poor coordination of movements, and decreased strength in the muscles.

The causes of paresis can be varied. One of the most common diseases leading to paresis is stroke. As a result of the disruption of blood supply to the brain, the muscles controlled by the affected area of ​​the brain may become weakened or completely paralyzed. Spinal cord injuries, herniated discs, nervous system tumors, and infections can also cause paresis.

Symptoms of paresis may vary depending on the location and extent of damage to the nervous system. Common signs include decreased muscle strength, difficulty controlling muscles, difficulty performing movements, and changes in motor coordination. Patients may have difficulty walking, climbing stairs, performing daily tasks, and may experience general weakness in the affected muscles.

Diagnosis of paresis includes a physical examination, patient history and additional research. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), and electromyography (EMG) can be used to determine the cause of paresis and assess the extent of damage to the nervous system.

Treatment for paresis depends on its cause and severity. In some cases, when the underlying cause is temporary nerve inflammation, anti-inflammatory drugs and physical therapy are used to restore muscle function. More severe cases may require surgery to correct the cause of the paresis or rehabilitation measures to teach patients to compensate for weakened muscles and improve their functionality.

Physiotherapy plays an important role in the treatment of paresis. This includes exercises to strengthen and stretch muscles, motor coordination training, electrical stimulation and other methods aimed at restoring muscle strength and function. Regular exercise helps patients regain control of weakened muscles, increase joint mobility, and improve overall fitness.

In some cases, medications may be prescribed to improve nervous system function and reduce inflammation. Rehabilitation programs may also include helping patients learn to use assistive devices, such as canes, crutches, or scooters, to facilitate mobility.

In addition to medical treatment, psychological support and education play an important role in the management of paresis. Patients may face physical and emotional challenges associated with weakened muscles and changes in normal activities. Consultations with a psychologist or group sessions can help patients adapt to new conditions and develop coping strategies.

In conclusion, paresis is a condition characterized by weakening of a muscle or group of muscles caused by diseases of the nervous system. It is different from complete paralysis, but can still significantly limit the patient's functionality. It is important to carry out diagnosis and treatment under the supervision of qualified medical professionals, including physical therapists and psychologists, to ensure maximum restoration of muscle function and improve the quality of life of patients suffering from paresis.

Paresis and Paresthesia

*In a real conversation with a non-professional, you can say: **I speak with difficulty due to smoothed vocal-auditory coordination.*** “Pares”, which means *overpower - weakness*

You have also often heard the terms: - Paralysis (paraplegia) and Hyperkinesis - Paroxysmal (restless legs syndrome) - Hypokinesia (Dry Amnesia, vegetative-vascular dystonia)

>Paresis is a violation of voluntary and involuntary contraction (innervation) of a certain type (one group) of muscle under the influence of a pathological process. Such conditions are accompanied by compensatory (friendly) responses of muscles of the opposite type of innervation: for example, while walking in a paretic leg, the posture becomes *scoliotic*, the patient steps on the heel, which contributes to uneven stride. In many cases, paresis is accompanied by loss of sensation.*

Paresis is classified according to location and etiology:*

**1. Decreased muscle tone (distal paresis)**

They are observed at later stages of the disease and are recorded much more often.

More often, paresis occurs in diseases of the central nervous system: syphilis, cerebropolyneuritis, poliomyelitis, progressive muscular dystrophy, etc. Causes of paresis

The main causes of paralysis are diseases that attack the nervous system and damage its ability to transmit signals from the brain to the muscles. Some common causes include: - Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) - Stroke - Brain tumors - Syringomyelia - Muscular dystrophy - Multiple sclerosis - Poliomyelitis

Lack of clarity causes increased aggressiveness towards oneself, anxiety, fears, and panic. When pain occurs, a pronounced reaction occurs. Children and adolescents are characterized by melancholy, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts. They feel a change in the usual course of life, because they gradually lose strength, organs and tissues cease to fully perform their functions. The psyche changes, anxiety and increased irritability arise.