Pathology Obstetrics

Obstetric pathology is a branch of medicine that studies the patterns of development of complications during pregnancy, childbirth, the postpartum and perinatal periods. This is an important area of ​​medicine, as about half of all deaths in the world are related to pregnancy and childbirth.

Obstetric pathology studies the causes of complications and develops methods for their prevention and treatment. She also researches factors that may affect maternal and fetal health.

One of the main areas of obstetric pathology is the study of the causes of the occurrence and development of obstetric complications, such as premature birth, gestosis, bleeding, infections and others. She is also developing methods for diagnosing and treating these complications.

Another area of ​​obstetric pathology is the study of factors influencing the development of complications, such as the mother’s age, her health, lifestyle, nutrition, etc. In addition, obstetric pathology studies the influence of various factors on the fetus, such as toxicosis, maternal infections, medication, etc.

Thus, obstetric pathology is an important branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of obstetric complications. It plays an important role in maintaining maternal and fetal health and in reducing mortality rates among women and newborns.

Obstetric pathology is a branch of medicine that studies the basic issues of practical obstetrics. This also applies to pregnancy and childbirth. This direction is of great importance both for women and for specialists. Pathological cases of childbirth include the following:

1) Clinically narrow pelvis: this condition is observed when the normal dimensions of the pelvis do not correspond to the dimensions of the fetal head during childbirth. This may require surgical intervention. 2) Fetal hypoxia: this is a lack of oxygen that reaches the fetus during pregnancy and during labor. This condition can have serious consequences, including underdevelopment, malnutrition, fetal growth and even death. 3) Premature birth: here we can distinguish such conditions as prematurity and miscarriage. Often, premature birth can be associated with infection, endocrine diseases, severe toxicosis, liver damage, and changes in the cardiovascular system.