Pediatric care is treatment and preventive care that is provided to children under the age of 14 years. It includes a wide range of medical services aimed at preventing and treating various diseases, as well as promoting the health of children.
One of the main goals of pediatric care is disease prevention. This is achieved through regular medical examinations and consultations, vaccinations, and by teaching parents and children the rules of a healthy lifestyle.
In addition, pediatric care includes the treatment of various diseases. At this age, children often suffer from various infections, allergies, digestive problems, heart and lung diseases. Pediatricians diagnose and prescribe appropriate treatment.
Pediatric care may also include surgical procedures that are necessary to treat serious illnesses or injuries. However, such operations are carried out only in cases of extreme necessity and under the supervision of experienced doctors.
Overall, pediatric care is an important component of the healthcare system. It helps keep children healthy and prevent the development of serious diseases in the future.
Introduction
Pediatrics is one of the medical specialties that deals with the study of the anatomy and physiology of children, the diagnosis and treatment of childhood diseases, and the prevention of morbidity. This is an important area of medicine as children are among the most vulnerable populations in many countries where medical care is largely superficial. In this article we will look at pediatric care, its types, who should see a doctor for it, and how to get it in Russia.
What is pediatric medicine? Children, like adults, need medical care, but their bodies are in the process of formation, therefore both treatment methods and conditions for receiving care should differ from those used for adults. Also, most diseases in children have their own characteristics of etiology, pathogenesis, course, clinical manifestations and outcome. Therefore, pediatric doctors must be highly qualified and skilled in order to provide the best possible care to young patients. Pediatric care can be provided in different forms and by different specialists, depending on the age of the sick child. For young infants in the first year of life, it is important to ensure constant care and supervision of parents, relatives or other responsible persons - parents or guardians in accordance with current legislation. Therefore, the first month of a newborn’s life is controlled exclusively by medical institutions.