Paget's Cancer Nipple Breast

Paget's Nipple Cancer: Understanding, Symptoms and Treatment

Paget's breast cancer, also known as Paget's disease or eczema-like breast cancer, is a rare type of cancer that affects the nipple and the surrounding area of ​​the breast. This condition was first described in 1874 by British surgeon Sir James Paget, and since then it has been the subject of much research and study.

Although Paget's nipple cancer is less common than other forms of breast cancer, it is diagnosed primarily in women. It can occur as a separate disease or in combination with infiltrating breast cancer. Mostly Paget's nipple cancer affects one breast, but in rare cases it can be bilateral.

Symptoms of Paget's nipple cancer can vary, and many can be mistaken for other conditions. However, one of the most common signs is a change in the appearance of the nipple and surrounding area. The nipple may become red, sore, excreted, bleed, or crust. The skin around the nipple may be flaky, dry, or irritated. Itching and pain in the nipple area may also occur.

Diagnosis of Paget's nipple breast cancer includes a physical examination, mammography, ultrasound, and biopsy. A biopsy, in which a tissue sample is removed for laboratory analysis, is the definitive method for confirming the diagnosis of Paget's breast cancer.

Treatment for Paget's nipple cancer depends on the stage of the disease and may include various methods. Surgical removal of the tumor and surrounding healthy tissue is one of the main treatment methods. Additionally, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy may be used to kill remaining cancer cells and prevent recurrence.

It is important to note that early detection of Paget's breast cancer plays a critical role in successful treatment. Regular breast self-examinations and mammograms as recommended by doctors will help detect any changes, including Paget's breast cancer, in the early stages.

In conclusion, Paget's breast cancer is a rare but serious disease that requires close monitoring and timely treatment. Knowing the symptoms and getting regular screenings can help in early detection of this type of cancer. If you suspect or notice changes in the nipple or breast area, it is important to see your doctor for a diagnosis and to determine the best treatment plan. Modern methods of diagnosis and therapy can successfully combat Paget's breast cancer, and early treatment can increase the chances of a full recovery.

Paget's cancer of the nipple of the mammary gland is a rare disease of tumor origin, leading to malignant degeneration of the skin cells of the parapapillary glands and regional lymph nodes. It belongs to the group of superficial epithelial malignant tumors. Epidemiological data show: in women, the age group of cases ranges from 45 to 70 years (average - 55 years), and the ratio of women to men is approximately 3:1. The peak incidence occurs during menopause. Pathology is also diagnosed in newborn girls and boys. The percentage of male population included in statistics rarely exceeds 5%. Pathology can be considered as both primary and secondary lesions of the mammary glands. The true prevalence of the pathological process is not known due to diagnostic features and is characterized by a highly asymptomatic course. According to various studies, the mortality rate for this type of cancer is 85-92%, and treatment results are achieved in only 15 percent of cases. In this regard, the importance of early diagnosis of neoplasms at the level of the nipple-areolar complex remains especially high.