Fracture (Fracture)

Fracture is a mechanical disruption of the integrity of the bone (can be complete or incomplete (crack)). A simple fracture is a fracture accompanied by minor damage to surrounding tissues; There is no violation of the integrity of the skin. If the ends of the bone damage the skin located above them, then such a fracture is called open (compound), and in this case the risk of infection increases (see Osteomyelitis). A fracture of a bone already affected by some disease is called pathological fracture; it can occur even after minor injuries.

Treatment for a simple fracture involves aligning the ends of the bone so that there is no displacement between them, immobilizing the limb with an external splint or internal fixation, and further rehabilitating the broken limb.

See also Comminuted fracture. Fracture (greenstick fracture).



A fracture is a mechanical disruption of the integrity of the bone, which can be complete or incomplete, in the form of a crack. It can occur as a result of various traumatic exposures, such as falls, car accidents or sports injuries. Fractures can vary in severity, and treatment options depend on the nature and location of the injury.

There are several types of fractures. A simple fracture, also known as a closed fracture, is characterized by a break in the integrity of the bone without damage to surrounding tissue. In this type of fracture, the skin over the broken bone remains intact. An open fracture, or compound fracture, occurs when the ends of the damaged bone penetrate the skin. This increases the risk of infection and requires special attention and treatment.

A pathological fracture occurs in a bone that is already affected by the disease. Even minor injuries can cause such a fracture. This may be the result of weakened bone due to osteoporosis, tumors, or other diseases that affect its structure and strength.

Treatment of a fracture involves aligning the ends of the damaged bone so that they are properly aligned and not displaced. This can be achieved by manual straightening or surgery. Once the bone is realigned, immobilization is applied, which may include an external splint or internal fixation using plates, screws, or nails. This helps provide stability and support to the injured limb during the healing process.

An important part of fracture treatment is rehabilitation. After the initial stage of treatment and healing of the bone, the patient may be prescribed physical therapy exercises and rehabilitation procedures to restore strength, flexibility and functionality of the injured limb. This helps the patient return to normal activities and speed up the recovery process.

One type of fracture is a fracture, which is also known as a greenstick fracture. This type of fracture usually occurs in children whose bones have not yet fully ossified. In a fracture, one side of the bone is broken while the other side remains intact, giving it a similar appearance to a green branch breaking. Fractures usually heal quickly and effectively due to the active growth and development of bone tissue in children.

In conclusion, a fracture is a serious mechanical injury to the bone that requires proper diagnosis and treatment. Although fractures can be painful and disrupt a patient's normal life, modern diagnostic, surgical and rehabilitation techniques can effectively treat fractures and help patients recover from injury.



A fracture is a damage to bone tissue, as a result of which the bone loses its mechanical strength and begins to grow again, forming a scar filled with connective tissue. A simple fracture is an injury in which the skin remains intact. An open fracture is characterized by the fact that the skin will be damaged. This often becomes the cause of infection at the site of the injury. To reduce the risk of inflammatory processes, it is necessary to carry out disinfection during treatment. A pathological fracture results in the destruction of bone tissue in places that were not previously damaged. This type of injury occurs when there are diseases of the bones, bones and joints. When treating a fracture, doctors immediately replace the injured joints and secure the leg with a special splint. In addition, anti-inflammatory medications are prescribed, which reduces the likelihood of developing an inflammatory process and pain. Patients are also prescribed special nutrition that will be aimed at strengthening bone tissue.