A torsion fracture is a very serious injury to the spine. This occurs due to the deformation of the vertebra, consisting of a surface called the torsion bar and its two ends, called the trochanters. Due to the formation of bone growths at the ends, a fracture of the spinal arch (torsion) occurs.
This phenomenon usually occurs in people between the ages of 25 and 56 as a result of injury, falling on their back, or playing certain sports. This deformity can also be caused by a disease, such as osteoporosis.
Symptoms that may be present with a torsion fracture include a dull, constant pain in the back, severe pain when getting out of bed, especially during the day, joint pain, headache, groin numbness, and tingling in the buttocks and legs.
Treatment for a torsion fracture can take several months or even years; through certain tests, the doctor can confirm or rule out the presence of this defect. Treatment depends on the extent of the damage and how severe it is. Surgery may be necessary to restore the integrity of the spine. Conventional treatment may include wearing a brace to support the spine, physical therapy, and medications to control pain symptoms.
The consequences of torsion fractures can be varied and unpredictable and include the development of osteoporosis, which can lead to increased bone damage, back and back pain, muscle weakness and poor posture. Patients with torsion fractures should lead a healthy lifestyle and try not to put stress on their back.