Periadnexitis

Periadnexitis: causes, symptoms and treatment methods

Periadnexitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the tissues surrounding the uterine appendages. The uterine appendages are organs of the female reproductive system that include the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and connective tissue. Periadnexitis can affect one or both appendages and can be acute or chronic.

The causes of periadnexitis vary, but most often it is caused by an infection that spreads from the vagina or cervix. This can happen through unprotected sex or through the use of instruments that have not been properly sterilized.

Symptoms of periadnexitis may include lower abdominal pain, fever, nausea and vomiting, and pain with intercourse or urination. In some cases, vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor may appear.

Various methods can be used to diagnose periadnexitis, including blood and urine tests, ultrasound, and laparoscopy. Laparoscopy is a procedure in which a doctor inserts a thin tubular instrument with a camera into the abdominal cavity to visually examine organs.

Treatment for periadnexitis may include antibiotics to fight the infection, as well as medications to relieve pain and fever. More severe cases may require hospitalization for intensive care and observation.

Overall, periadnexitis can be a serious condition that can lead to complications if not treated promptly. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor at the first signs of the disease in order to receive professional help and prevent possible complications.