Perihepatitis

Perihepatitis is inflammation of the tissue surrounding the liver. Typically, perihepatitis is also accompanied by various liver diseases (including liver abscess, cirrhosis or tuberculosis) or the development of chronic peritonitis.

With perihepatitis, inflammation of the peritoneum covering the liver occurs. This leads to swelling and infiltration of inflammatory cells into the tissue around the liver. Typically, perihepatitis occurs due to the spread of inflammation from neighboring organs, such as the gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys or intestines.

Symptoms of perihepatitis include pain in the right hypochondrium, fever, nausea and vomiting. Physical examination may reveal tenderness to palpation in the liver area.

To diagnose perihepatitis, laboratory blood tests, ultrasound or CT scan of the abdominal cavity are performed. Treatment depends on the cause and includes antibiotics, drainage of abscesses, and correction of liver disease. The prognosis for perihepatitis can be serious and depends on the timeliness of diagnosis and the adequacy of treatment.

Perihepatitis is inflammation of the tissue surrounding the liver. Typically, perihepatitis is accompanied by various diseases of the liver itself or the development of chronic peritonitis.

With perihepatitis, inflammation of the peritoneum covering the liver occurs. This can be caused by infections such as tuberculosis, liver abscess or cirrhosis. Sometimes the cause is the spread of inflammation from other abdominal organs.

Typical symptoms of perihepatitis include pain in the right hypochondrium, fever, nausea and vomiting. The pain increases with breathing and coughing. Palpation of the abdomen may reveal pain in the liver area.

Diagnosis is based on blood tests and imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT or MRI of the abdomen. A liver biopsy may be required.

Treatment of perihepatitis is aimed at eliminating the underlying cause of the disease. Antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and painkillers are prescribed. Sometimes drainage of the abscess or surgery is required. With timely treatment, the prognosis is favorable.

Perihepaty - general information; _Perihepatitis_ ​​is called aseptic inflammation of the liver tissue, immediately surrounding tissues and periosteum, which is caused by the influence of a pathogenic factor on the parenchyma, vessels or ligaments of the organ (edema, fatty infiltration, hematoma, abscess, hemorrhage). The aseptic process leads to damage to the liver parenchyma itself and in some cases is combined with damage to other organs. Inflammatory changes lead to structural and functional changes in nearby and distant tissues. One of the most common problems is diffuse infiltrative and indurative perihepatitis, which is associated with a number of other diseases of inflammatory origin of various etiologies. At the same time, a non-inflammatory disease is characterized by chronic damage only to the liver parenchyma and disturbances in its function. *Hepatic parenchymota* maintains the balance of the internal environment of the body, participates in the regulation of metabolism: metabolic, oxygen-serum, water-electrolyte, portion formation of bile and hemostasis processes. The main function of cells (hepatocytes) is hepato-cytoprotection and metabolism of organic substances. It performs a number of important metabolic functions: detoxification, conjugation of hormones, cholesterol catabolism, decarboxylation, participation in RNA synthesis and protein synthesis, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Liver biopsy allows you to assess the condition of the structure of the parenchyma and ducts, and detect atypical growths of connective tissue. The purpose of this stage is a full assessment of the structure of the organ, the presence of signs of acute inflammation or damage, and the activity of fibrogenesis. Based on the results of the biopsy, all these factors make it possible to differentiate between hepatitis and other conditions accompanied by acute inflammation. Perihepatia is accompanied by complications such as septicemia, leukocytosis, thrombophilia, cytopenia, disseminated intravascular coagulation