Periodontitis Granulomatous

Granulomatous periodontitis: understanding, symptoms and treatment

Granulomatous periodontitis (granulomatous periodontitis) is one of the common oral diseases that can cause serious problems with the health of teeth and gums. It is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the periodontium (the tissue surrounding the teeth) and can lead to tooth loss if not treated promptly and effectively.

Granulomatous periodontitis is characterized by the formation of a granuloma, which is a special structure consisting of inflammatory cells and tissues. Granulomas form in response to a bacterial infection that spreads from the tooth to the periodontium. This leads to the destruction of bone tissue and ligaments that support the teeth in the mouth.

The main symptoms of granulomatous periodontitis are:

1. Pain and sensitivity of the gums. Patients may experience pain when touching the gums or chewing food.

2. Bleeding gums. When brushing or flossing your teeth, your gums may begin to bleed due to inflammation and tissue damage.

3. Redness and swelling of the gums. The disease causes inflammation of the gums, which can lead to redness and swelling.

4. Formation of purulent blisters (abscesses). As the infection progresses into the deeper layers of tissue, ulcers can form, causing discomfort and pain.

5. Moving and decay of teeth. Because granulomatous periodontitis affects the structures that support teeth, patients may experience tooth movement and tooth loss.

Treatment of granulomatous periodontitis usually includes several approaches:

1. Professional cleaning and removal of dental plaque. This helps eliminate bacterial deposits and prevent further infection.

2. Use of antibiotics. In cases where the infection has spread and is causing pus-filled blisters to form, antibiotics may be required to fight the bacteria.

3. Root curettage and removal of difficult teeth. In some cases, when teeth are seriously damaged or cannot be saved, they may need to be removed.

4. Surgical procedures. In some situations, surgery may be required to remove the granuloma and repair damaged tissue.

5. Regular visits to the dentist and maintaining good oral hygiene. Regular dental visits and good oral care, including brushing twice daily and flossing, are important to control inflammation and prevent recurrences.

It is important to note that granulomatous periodontitis can have varying degrees of severity, and treatment can be individualized depending on each patient's specific situation. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a dentist for diagnosis and development of a treatment plan that will be most effective in a particular case.

Overall, granulomatous periodontitis is a serious oral disease that requires medical intervention. Timely visit to the dentist and compliance with treatment and oral care recommendations can help prevent further progression of the disease and maintain healthy teeth and gums.

Be vigilant about your oral health by visiting your dentist regularly and following recommendations for caring for your teeth and gums. This will help maintain a healthy smile and prevent the development of serious diseases, including granulomatous periodontitis.