Periostitis Malignant

Malignant periostitis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Malignant periostitis, also known as p. maligna, p. acute or subperiosteal phlegmon, is a serious disease affecting the periosteum - a thin membrane covering the surface of the bones. This condition differs from ordinary periostitis, since it is malignant in nature, which means the presence of a tumor process.

Malignant periostitis is a rare disease, and its exact causes are not fully known. However, certain factors may contribute to its development, such as genetic predisposition, exposure to radiation, chemicals or inflammatory diseases.

The main symptom of malignant periostitis is intense pain, which usually occurs in the area of ​​the affected bone. The pain may be constant and worsen with movement or touching the affected area. Swelling, redness of the skin, and increased temperature around the affected area may also occur.

Diagnosing malignant periostitis requires an integrated approach, which includes a clinical examination, examination of the patient, and additional research. These tests include x-rays, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which help determine the nature of the lesion and the extent of the tumor.

Treatment of malignant periostitis depends on the stage and characteristics of the tumor process. In most cases, surgery is required to remove the tumor and affected tissue. After surgery, chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be needed to kill any remaining cancer cells and prevent recurrence.

The prognosis of malignant periostitis depends on many factors, including the stage of the disease, tumor size and the presence of metastases. Early diagnosis and timely treatment play an important role in improving the prognosis.

In conclusion, malignant periostitis is a serious disease that requires an integrated approach to diagnosis and treatment. If you experience symptoms associated with pain and swelling in the bone area, you should consult a doctor for a detailed examination. Early diagnosis and adequate treatment play a crucial role in overcoming this disease and increasing the patient's chances of recovery.