Peritoneal cavity

The peritoneal cavity (cauum peritonei) is a part of the internal organs that is located in the abdominal cavity and covers the internal organs. It plays an important role in the functioning of the body, as it protects internal organs from mechanical damage and infections. However, if the peritoneal cavity does not perform its function properly, it can lead to various diseases.

The peritoneal cavity contains organs such as the liver, kidneys, spleen, stomach, pancreas, small and large intestines, and lymph nodes. All these organs are covered with a special membrane called the peritoneum. The peritoneum consists of two layers: the inner layer is the serosa, and