Peritonitis Chronic

Chronic peritonitis (from the Latin "chronica") is a serious inflammatory disease of the peritoneum, which is the membrane covering the internal organs in the abdominal cavity. Unlike the acute form of peritonitis, chronic peritonitis develops gradually and is characterized by a long and recurrent course.

Chronic peritonitis usually results from poorly controlled acute peritonitis or other diseases such as tuberculosis, cancer, or chronic appendicitis. It can lead to the formation of adhesions and scars on the surface of the peritoneum, which leads to disruption of its functionality.

Symptoms of chronic peritonitis can be varied and vary depending on the cause and extent of the lesion. However, some of the common signs include chronic abdominal pain, indigestion, prolonged fever, as well as fatigue and weight loss. In some cases, signs of sepsis may occur, such as severe weakness, low blood pressure, and organ dysfunction.

The diagnosis of chronic peritonitis is usually based on the patient's medical history, physical examination, and various additional tests. These may include laboratory tests of blood and urine, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), laparoscopy, and peritoneal biopsy.

Treatment of chronic peritonitis usually involves a combination of conservative and surgical methods. The goal of treatment is to eliminate the cause of the inflammation, eliminate the infection, and eliminate the symptoms. This may include the administration of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs and analgesics, as well as surgery to remove and clean out the affected areas of the peritoneum.

The prognosis of chronic peritonitis depends on many factors, including the cause of the disease, the extent of damage to the peritonitis and the timeliness of initiation of treatment. In case of timely diagnosis and adequate treatment, the prognosis can be favorable. However, in advanced and severe cases of chronic peritonitis, the prognosis may be unfavorable and include the development of complications such as sepsis and organ failure.

In general, chronic peritonitis is a serious disease that requires timely diagnosis and comprehensive treatment. Regular follow-up with your doctor and following treatment and preventive measures can help control symptoms and prevent relapses.

It is important to see a doctor if you notice any suspicious symptoms, such as chronic abdominal pain, indigestion, or physical weakness. Early seeking medical help allows for a timely diagnosis and initiation of treatment, which increases the chances of successfully overcoming the disease.

In conclusion, chronic peritonitis is a serious inflammatory disease of the peritoneum that requires careful diagnosis and comprehensive treatment. If characteristic symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor for examination and prescribing appropriate therapy. Timely treatment and compliance with doctor's recommendations can help control the disease and improve the patient's quality of life.