Petrification

Petrification
Petrification is the process of formation of calcifications in tissues and organs, which occurs as a result of metabolic disorders, as well as under the influence of various factors, such as infection, injury, intoxication, etc. Calcifications can form in various organs and tissues, including the liver, kidneys, lungs, heart and others.

Symptoms of petrification

The main symptom of petrification is the presence of calcifications. The following symptoms may also occur:

1. Pain in the area of ​​calcification.
2. Dysfunction of the organ associated with the formation of calcification.
3. Increased body temperature.
4. Decreased appetite.
5. General weakness and fatigue.
6. Change in skin color at the site of calcification (redness, cyanosis).
7. Breathing disturbance due to the formation of calcifications in the lungs.
8. Change in voice due to the formation of calcifications in the larynx.
9. Disturbances in the functioning of the heart due to the formation of calcifications on its surface.
10. Edema due to the formation of calcifications in the kidneys.

Diagnosis of petrification
Various methods are used to diagnose petrification, including ultrasound, CT, MRI, x-ray, and laboratory tests of blood and urine.

Treatment for petrification depends on the cause of its occurrence and the location of its formation. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove calcifications, while in others, conservative therapy is sufficient.

Prevention of petrification involves proper nutrition, a healthy lifestyle, regular medical examinations and treatment of diseases that can lead to the formation of calcifications.

*Petrification is the compaction and transformation into stone of living and dead remains of organisms, mainly plants. Petrification requires that the organisms be buried and also undergo certain changes. Specifically, they need to be surrounded by mineral carbonate material.*

***From the book by Savelyev E.V. "Atlas of vascular plants of Russia and