Phlegmonous esophagitis

Esophagitis Phlegmonous: Understanding, Symptoms and Treatment

Phlegmonous esophagitis (o. phlegmonosa) is a serious inflammatory disease of the esophagus, characterized by infiltration of tissues of neighboring organs by infectious agents. This condition requires immediate intervention as it can cause serious complications and threaten the patient's life.

Symptoms of phlegmonous esophagitis can vary depending on the degree of inflammation and the spread of infection. However, the most common signs include:

1. Chest pain: Patients may complain of sharp pain or discomfort in the chest area, which may worsen when swallowing food or liquid.

2. Difficulty swallowing: Inflammation and tissue infiltration can interfere with the passage of food through the esophagus, causing difficulty or pain when swallowing.

3. Vomiting and nausea: Some patients may experience vomiting or nausea due to digestive problems.

4. Fever: inflammation may be accompanied by elevated body temperature, which indicates the presence of an infectious process.

5. General weakness and fatigue: Infection and inflammation can cause general weakness and fatigue.

The diagnosis of phlegmonous esophagitis is usually based on symptoms, clinical assessment and instrumental studies such as endoscopy and computed tomography (CT). These methods allow the doctor to assess the degree of inflammation and determine the spread of infection.

Treatment for cellulitis esophagitis involves a combination approach that includes antibiotic therapy to fight the infection, anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce inflammation, and symptomatic therapy to relieve pain and difficulty swallowing. In some cases, surgery may be required to drain purulent lesions or remove affected tissue.

Prevention of phlegmonous esophagitis includes maintaining good hygiene, avoiding potentially infectious situations and promptly seeking medical attention if symptoms of inflammation of the esophagus appear.

In conclusion, phlegmonous esophagitis is a serious disease that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Patients who are suspected of having this condition should consult a doctor for necessary testing and appropriate medical care. Timely treatment will help prevent complications and promote a speedy recovery of the patient's health.