Physiological Solutions

Physiological solutions are the general name for isotonic aqueous solutions, which in their properties are close not only to osmotic pressure, but also to the active reaction of the environment and the buffering properties of blood serum.

Due to their salt composition, physiological solutions are widely used in medicine as medicines to replenish fluid and electrolytes in the body. They are used for parenteral nutrition, as well as during infusion therapy.

In addition, physiological solutions are used in laboratory practice and physiological experiments, when it is necessary to simulate conditions as close as possible to the natural internal environment of the body.

Thus, physiological solutions, due to their balanced salt composition and physical and chemical properties similar to blood, are an important tool in medical practice, scientific research and experiments.

Physiological Solutions: General Name for Isotonic Aqueous Solutions

Physiological solutions are isotonic aqueous solutions that are close to blood serum not only in osmotic pressure, but also in the active reaction of the medium and buffer properties. They are widely used in medicine, laboratory practice and physiological experiments due to their salt composition, which allows them to be used as medicines.

Physiological solutions are isotonic, that is, they have the same osmotic pressure as human intracellular fluid. This means that they do not cause changes in cell volume and do not disrupt the water-salt balance. This makes them an ideal choice for use as infusion solutions in the treatment of various diseases and conditions such as dehydration, hypernatremia, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia and many others.

One of the most common saline solutions is Ringer's solution, which contains sodium, potassium, calcium and chloride. It is used in laboratory practice for research on living tissues, and also as an infusion solution in the treatment of hypovolemia and other conditions.

Another well-known saline solution is Hartmann's saline solution. It contains sodium, potassium, calcium and lactates. This solution is also used for infusion and may be effective in treating shock and other conditions that cause dehydration.

In addition, in laboratory practice, physiological solutions are widely used to create certain conditions for cells and tissues, which makes it possible to study their functions and properties. They can also be used as controls during experiments.

In conclusion, saline solutions are an important element of medical practice and research in the field of physiology. Their use allows you to maintain a normal water-salt balance in the body, as well as create certain conditions for studying cells and tissues. Therefore, they will continue to be an important tool in medicine and scientific research in the future.